Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

• Theo Vos
• , Amanuel Alemu Abajobir
• , Kalkidan Hassen Abate
• , Cristiana Abbafati
• , Kaja M Abbas
• , Foad Abd-Allah
• , Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
• , Abdishakur M Abdulle
• , Teshome Abuka Abebo
• , Semaw Ferede Abera
• , Victor Aboyans
• , Laith J Abu-Raddad
• , Ilana N Ackerman
• , Abdu Abdullahi Adamu
• , Olatunji Adetokunboh
• , Mohsen Afarideh
• , Ashkan Afshin
• , Sanjay Kumar Agarwal
• , Rakesh Aggarwal
• , Anurag Agrawal
• , Sutapa Agrawal
• , Hamid Ahmadieh
• , Muktar Beshir Ahmed
• , Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour
• , Amani Nidhal Aichour
• , Ibtihel Aichour
• , Sneha Aiyar
• , Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
• , Nadia Akseer
• , Faris Hasan Al Lami
• , Fares Alahdab
• , Ziyad Al-Aly
• , Khurshid Alam
• , Noore Alam
• , Tahiya Alam
• , Deena Alasfoor
• , Kefyalew Addis Alene
• , Raghib Ali
• , Reza Alizadeh-Navaei
• , Ala'a Alkerwi
• , François Alla
• , Peter Allebeck
• , Christine Allen
• , Fatma Al-Maskari
• , Rajaa Al-Raddadi
• , Ubai Alsharif
• , Shirina Alsowaidi
• , Khalid A Altirkawi
• , Azmeraw T Amare
• , Erfan Amini
• , Walid Ammar
• , Yaw Ampem Amoako
• , Hjalte H Andersen
• , Carl Abelardo T Antonio
• , Palwasha Anwari
• , Johan Ärnlöv
• , Al Artaman
• , Krishna Kumar Aryal
• , Hamid Asayesh
• , Solomon W Asgedom
• , Reza Assadi
• , Tesfay Mehari Atey
• , Niguse Tadele Atnafu
• , Sachin R Atre
• , Leticia Avila-Burgos
• , Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokphako
• , Ashish Awasthi
• , Umar Bacha
• , Alaa Badawi
• , Kalpana Balakrishnan
• , Amitava Banerjee
• , Marlena S Bannick
• , Aleksandra Barac
• , Ryan M Barber
• , Suzanne L Barker-Collo
• , Till Bärnighausen
• , Simon Barquera
• , Lars Barregard
• , Lope H Barrero
• , Sanjay Basu
• , Bob Battista
• , Katherine E Battle
• , Bernhard T Baune
• , Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi
• , Justin Beardsley
• , Neeraj Bedi
• , Ettore Beghi
• , Yannick Béjot
• , Bayu Begashaw Bekele
• , Michelle L Bell
• , Derrick A Bennett
• , Isabela M Bensenor
• , Jennifer Benson
• , Adugnaw Berhane
• , Derbew Fikadu Berhe
• , Eduardo Bernabé
• , Balem Demtsu Betsu
• , Mircea Beuran
• , Addisu Shunu Beyene
• , Neeraj Bhala
• , Anil Bhansali
• , Samir Bhatt
• , Zulfiqar A Bhutta
• , Sibhatu Biadgilign
• , Burcu Kucuk Bicer
• , Kelly Bienhoff
• , Boris Bikbov
• , Charles Birungi
• , Stan Biryukov
• , Donal Bisanzio
• , Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu
• , Dube Jara Boneya
• , Soufiane Boufous
• , Rupert R A Bourne
• , Alexandra Brazinova
• , Traolach S Brugha
• , Rachelle Buchbinder
• , Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto
• , Blair R Bumgarner
• , Zahid A Butt
• , Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado
• , Ewan Cameron
• , Mate Car
• , Hélène Carabin
• , Jonathan R Carapetis
• , Rosario Cárdenas
• , David O Carpenter
• , Juan Jesus Carrero
• , Austin Carter
• , Felix Carvalho
• , Daniel C Casey
• , Valeria Caso
• , Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
• , Chris D Castle
• , Ferrán Catalá-López
• , Hsing-Yi Chang
• , Jung-Chen Chang
• , Fiona J Charlson
• , Honglei Chen
• , Mirriam Chibalabala
• , Chioma Ezinne Chibueze
• , Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa
• , Abdulaal A Chitheer
• , Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher
• , Liliana G Ciobanu
• , Massimo Cirillo
• , Danny Colombara
• , Cyrus Cooper
• , Paolo Angelo Cortesi
• , Michael H Criqui
• , John A Crump
• , Abel Fekadu Dadi
• , Koustuv Dalal
• , Lalit Dandona
• , Rakhi Dandona
• , José das Neves
• , Dragos V Davitoiu
• , Barbora de Courten
• , Diego De De Leo
• , Barthelemy Kuate Defo
• , Louisa Degenhardt
• , Selina Deiparine
• , Robert P Dellavalle
• , Kebede Deribe
• , Don C Des Jarlais
• , Subhojit Dey
• , Samath D Dharmaratne
• , Preet Kaur Dhillon
• , Daniel Dicker
• , Eric L Ding
• , Shirin Djalalinia
• , Huyen Phuc Do
• , E Ray Dorsey
• , Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos
• , Dirk Douwes-Schultz
• , Kerrie E Doyle
• , Tim R Driscoll
• , Manisha Dubey
• , Bruce Bartholow Duncan
• , Ziad Ziad El-Khatib
• , Jerisha Ellerstrand
• , Ahmadali Enayati
• , Aman Yesuf Endries
• , Sergey Petrovich Ermakov
• , Holly E Erskine
• , Babak Eshrati
• , Sharareh Eskandarieh
• , Alireza Esteghamati
• , Kara Estep
• , Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel
• , Carla Sofia E Sa Farinha
• , André Faro
• , Farshad Farzadfar
• , Mir Sohail Fazeli
• , Valery L Feigin
• , Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
• , João C Fernandes
• , Alize J Ferrari
• , Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa
• , Irina Filip
• , Florian Fischer
• , Christina Fitzmaurice
• , Abraham D Flaxman
• , Luisa Sorio Flor
• , Nataliya Foigt
• , Kyle J Foreman
• , Richard C Franklin
• , Nancy Fullman
• , Thomas Fürst
• , Joao M Furtado
• , Neal D Futran
• , Emmanuela Gakidou
• , Morsaleh Ganji
• , Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro
• , Teshome Gebre
• , Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot
• , Ayele Geleto
• , Bikila Lencha Gemechu
• , Hailay Abrha Gesesew
• , Peter W Gething
• , Alireza Ghajar
• , Katherine B Gibney
• , Paramjit Singh Gill
• , Richard F Gillum
• , Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi
• , Ababi Zergaw Giref
• , Melkamu Dedefo Gishu
• , Giorgia Giussani
• , William W Godwin
• , Audra L Gold
• , Ellen M Goldberg
• , Philimon N Gona
• , Amador Goodridge
• , Sameer Vali Gopalani
• , Atsushi Goto
• , Alessandra Carvalho Goulart
• , Max Griswold
• , Harish Chander Gugnani
• , Rahul Gupta
• , Rajeev Gupta
• , Tanush Gupta
• , Vipin Gupta
• , Nima Hafezi-Nejad
• , Gessessew Bugssa Hailu
• , Alemayehu Desalegne Hailu
• , Randah Ribhi Hamadeh
• , Samer Hamidi
• , Alexis J Handal
• , Graeme J Hankey
• , Sarah Wulf Hanson
• , Yuantao Hao
• , Hilda L Harb
• , Habtamu Abera Hareri
• , Josep Maria Haro
• , James Harvey
• , Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand
• , Rasmus Havmoeller
• , Caitlin Hawley
• , Simon I Hay
• , Roderick J Hay
• , Nathaniel J Henry
• , Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi
• , Julio Montañez Hernandez
• , Pouria Heydarpour
• , Hans W Hoek
• , Howard J Hoffman
• , Nobuyuki Horita
• , H Dean Hosgood
• , Sorin Hostiuc
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• , Damian G Hoy
• , Aung Soe Htet
• , Guoqing Hu
• , Hsiang Huang
• , Chantal Huynh
• , Kim Moesgaard Iburg
• , Ehimario Uche Igumbor
• , Chad Ikeda
• , Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine
• , Kathryn H Jacobsen
• , Nader Jahanmehr
• , Mihajlo B Jakovljevic
• , Simerjot K Jassal
• , Mehdi Javanbakht
• , Sudha P Jayaraman
• , Panniyammakal Jeemon
• , Paul N Jensen
• , Vivekanand Jha
• , Guohong Jiang
• , Denny John
• , Sarah Charlotte Johnson
• , Catherine O Johnson
• , Jost B Jonas
• , Mikk Jürisson
• , Zubair Kabir
• , Rajendra Kadel
• , Amaha Kahsay
• , Ritul Kamal
• , Haidong Kan
• , Nadim E Karam
• , André Karch
• , Corine Kakizi Karema
• , Amir Kasaeian
• , Getachew Mullu Kassa
• , Nigussie Assefa Kassaw
• , Nicholas J Kassebaum
• , Anshul Kastor
• , Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
• , Anil Kaul
• , Norito Kawakami
• , Peter Njenga Keiyoro
• , Andre Pascal Kengne
• , Andre Keren
• , Yousef Saleh Khader
• , Ibrahim A Khalil
• , Ejaz Ahmad Khan
• , Young-Ho Khang
• , Ardeshir Khosravi
• , Jagdish Khubchandani
• , Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri
• , Christian Kieling
• , Yun Jin Kim
• , Daniel Kim
• , Pauline Kim
• , Ruth W Kimokoti
• , Yohannes Kinfu
• , Adnan Kisa
• , Katarzyna A Kissimova-Skarbek
• , Mika Kivimaki
• , Ann Kristin Knudsen
• , Yoshihiro Kokubo
• , Dhaval Kolte
• , Jacek A Kopec
• , Soewarta Kosen
• , Parvaiz A Koul
• , Ai Koyanagi
• , Michael Kravchenko
• , Sanjay Krishnaswami
• , Kristopher J Krohn
• , G Anil Kumar
• , Pushpendra Kumar
• , Sanjiv Kumar
• , Hmwe H Kyu
• , Dharmesh Kumar Lal
• , Ratilal Lalloo
• , Nkurunziza Lambert
• , Qing Lan
• , Anders Larsson
• , Pablo M Lavados
• , Janet L Leasher
• , Paul H Lee
• , Jong-Tae Lee
• , James Leigh
• , Cheru Tesema Leshargie
• , Janni Leung
• , Ricky Leung
• , Miriam Levi
• , Yichong Li
• , Yongmei Li
• , Darya Li Kappe
• , Xiaofeng Liang
• , Misgan Legesse Liben
• , Stephen S Lim
• , Shai Linn
• , Patrick Y Liu
• , Angela Liu
• , Shiwei Liu
• , Yang Liu
• , Rakesh Lodha
• , Giancarlo Logroscino
• , Stephanie J London
• , Katharine J Looker
• , Alan D Lopez
• , Stefan Lorkowski
• , Paulo A Lotufo
• , Nicola Low
• , Rafael Lozano
• , Timothy C D Lucas
• , Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan
• , Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek
• , Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek
• , Mahdi Mahdavi
• , Marek Majdan
• , Reza Majdzadeh
• , Azeem Majeed
• , Reza Malekzadeh
• , Rajesh Malhotra
• , Deborah Carvalho Malta
• , Abdullah A Mamun
• , Helena Manguerra
• , Treh Manhertz
• , Ana Mantilla
• , Lorenzo G Mantovani
• , Chabila C Mapoma
• , Laurie B Marczak
• , Jose Martinez-Raga
• , Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
• , Ira Martopullo
• , Winfried März
• , Manu Raj Mathur
• , Mohsen Mazidi
• , Colm McAlinden
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• , Martin McKee
• , Claire McNellan
• , Suresh Mehata
• , Man Mohan Mehndiratta
• , Tefera Chane Mekonnen
• , Peter Memiah
• , Ziad A Memish
• , Walter Mendoza
• , Mubarek Abera Mengistie
• , Desalegn Tadese Mengistu
• , George A Mensah
• , Tuomo J Meretoja
• , Atte Meretoja
• , Haftay Berhane Mezgebe
• , Renata Micha
• , Anoushka Millear
• , Ted R Miller
• , Edward J Mills
• , Mojde Mirarefin
• , Erkin M Mirrakhimov
• , Awoke Misganaw
• , Shiva Raj Mishra
• , Philip B Mitchell
• , Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad
• , Alireza Mohammadi
• , Kedir Endris Mohammed
• , Shafiu Mohammed
• , Sanjay K Mohanty
• , Ali H Mokdad
• , Sarah K Mollenkopf
• , Lorenzo Monasta
• , Marcella Montico
• , Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
• , Paula Moraga
• , Rintaro Mori
• , Chloe Morozoff
• , Shane D Morrison
• , Mark Moses
• , Cliff Mountjoy-Venning
• , Kalayu Birhane Mruts
• , Ulrich O Mueller
• , Kate Muller
• , Michele E Murdoch
• , Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy
• , Kamarul Imran Musa
• , Jean B Nachega
• , Gabriele Nagel
• , Mohsen Naghavi
• , Aliya Naheed
• , Kovin S Naidoo
• , Luigi Naldi
• , Vinay Nangia
• , Gopalakrishnan Natarajan
• , Dumessa Edessa Negasa
• , Ruxandra Irina Negoi
• , Ionut Negoi
• , Charles R Newton
• , Josephine Wanjiku Ngunjiri
• , Trang Huyen Nguyen
• , Quyen Le Nguyen
• , Cuong Tat Nguyen
• , Grant Nguyen
• , Minh Nguyen
• , Emma Nichols
• , Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
• , Sandra Nolte
• , Vuong Minh Nong
• , Bo Norrving
• , Jean Jacques N Noubiap
• , Martin J O'Donnell
• , Felix Akpojene Ogbo
• , In-Hwan Oh
• , Anselm Okoro
• , Olanrewaju Oladimeji
• , Tinuke Oluwasefunmi Olagunju
• , Andrew Toyin Olagunju
• , Helen E Olsen
• , Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya
• , Jacob Olusegun Olusanya
• , Kanyin Ong
• , John Nelson Opio
• , Eyal Oren
• , Alberto Ortiz
• , Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman
• , Majdi Osman
• , Mayowa O Owolabi
• , Mahesh PA
• , Rosana E Pacella
• , Adrian Pana
• , Basant Kumar Panda
• , Christina Papachristou
• , Eun-Kee Park
• , Charles D Parry
• , Mahboubeh Parsaeian
• , Scott B Patten
• , George C Patton
• , Katherine Paulson
• , Neil Pearce
• , David M Pereira
• , Norberto Perico
• , Konrad Pesudovs
• , Carrie Beth Peterson
• , Max Petzold
• , Michael Robert Phillips
• , David M Pigott
• , Julian David Pillay
• , Christine Pinho
• , Dietrich Plass
• , Martin A Pletcher
• , Svetlana Popova
• , Richie G Poulton
• , Farshad Pourmalek
• , Dorairaj Prabhakaran
• , Noela M Prasad
• , Narayan Prasad
• , Carrie Purcell
• , Mostafa Qorbani
• , Reginald Quansah
• , Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
• , Rynaz H S Rabiee
• , Amir Radfar
• , Anwar Rafay
• , Kazem Rahimi
• , Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
• , Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
• , Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
• , Mahfuzar Rahman
• , Rajesh Kumar Rai
• , Sasa Rajsic
• , Usha Ram
• , Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
• , Zane Rankin
• , Puja C Rao
• , Paturi Vishnupriya Rao
• , Salman Rawaf
• , Sarah E Ray
• , Robert C Reiner
• , Nikolas Reinig
• , Marissa B Reitsma
• , Giuseppe Remuzzi
• , Andre M N Renzaho
• , Serge Resnikoff
• , Satar Rezaei
• , Antonio L Ribeiro
• , Luca Ronfani
• , Gholamreza Roshandel
• , Gregory A Roth
• , Ambuj Roy
• , Enrico Rubagotti
• , George Mugambage Ruhago
• , Soheil Saadat
• , Nafis Sadat
• , Mahdi Safdarian
• , Sare Safi
• , Saeid Safiri
• , Rajesh Sagar
• , Ramesh Sahathevan
• , Joseph Salama
• , Huda Omer Ba Saleem
• , Joshua A Salomon
• , Sundeep Santosh Salvi
• , Abdallah M Samy
• , Juan R Sanabria
• , Damian Santomauro
• , Itamar S Santos
• , João Vasco Santos
• , Milena M Santric Milicevic
• , Benn Sartorius
• , Maheswar Satpathy
• , Monika Sawhney
• , Sonia Saxena
• , Maria Inês Schmidt
• , Ione J C Schneider
• , Ben Schöttker
• , David C Schwebel
• , Falk Schwendicke
• , Soraya Seedat
• , Sadaf G Sepanlou
• , Edson E Servan-Mori
• , Tesfaye Setegn
• , Katya Anne Shackelford
• , Amira Shaheen
• , Masood Ali Shaikh
• , Mansour Shamsipour
• , Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
• , Jayendra Sharma
• , Rajesh Sharma
• , Jun She
• , Peilin Shi
• , Chloe Shields
• , Girma Temam Shifa
• , Mika Shigematsu
• , Yukito Shinohara
• , Rahman Shiri
• , Reza Shirkoohi
• , Shreya Shirude
• , Kawkab Shishani
• , Mark G Shrime
• , Abla Mehio Sibai
• , Inga Dora Sigfusdottir
• , Diego Augusto Santos Silva
• , João Pedro Silva
• , Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira
• , Jasvinder A Singh
• , Narinder Pal Singh
• , Dhirendra Narain Sinha
• , Eirini Skiadaresi
• , Vegard Skirbekk
• , Erica Leigh Slepak
• , Amber Sligar
• , David L Smith
• , Mari Smith
• , Badr H A Sobaih
• , Eugene Sobngwi
• , Reed J D Sorensen
• , Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa
• , Luciano A Sposato
• , Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
• , Vinay Srinivasan
• , Jeffrey D Stanaway
• , Vasiliki Stathopoulou
• , Nicholas Steel
• , Murray B Stein
• , Dan J Stein
• , Timothy J Steiner
• , Caitlyn Steiner
• , Sabine Steinke
• , Mark Andrew Stokes
• , Lars Jacob Stovner
• , Bryan Strub
• , Michelle Subart
• , Muawiyyah Babale Sufiyan
• , Bruno F Sunguya
• , Patrick J Sur
• , Soumya Swaminathan
• , Bryan L Sykes
• , Dillon O Sylte
• , Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
• , Getachew Redae Taffere
• , Jukka S Takala
• , Nikhil Tandon
• , Mohammad Tavakkoli
• , Nuno Taveira
• , Hugh R Taylor
• , Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi
• , Tesfalidet Tekelab
• , Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi
• , Dawit Jember Tesfaye
• , Belay Tesssema
• , Ornwipa Thamsuwan
• , Katie E Thomas
• , Amanda G Thrift
• , Tenaw Yimer Tiruye
• , Ruoyan Tobe-Gai
• , Mette C Tollanes
• , Marcello Tonelli
• , Roman Topor-Madry
• , Miguel Tortajada
• , Mathilde Touvier
• , Bach Xuan Tran
• , Suryakant Tripathi
• , Christopher Troeger
• , Thomas Truelsen
• , Derrick Tsoi
• , Kald Beshir Tuem
• , Emin Murat Tuzcu
• , Stefanos Tyrovolas
• , Kingsley N Ukwaja
• , Eduardo A Undurraga
• , Chigozie Jesse Uneke
• , Rachel Updike
• , Olalekan A Uthman
• , Benjamin S Chudi Uzochukwu
• , Job F M van Boven
• , Santosh Varughese
• , Tommi Vasankari
• , S Venkatesh
• , Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
• , Ramesh Vidavalur
• , Francesco S Violante
• , Sergey K Vladimirov
• , Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov
• , Stein Emil Vollset
• , Fiseha Wadilo
• , Tolassa Wakayo
• , Yuan-Pang Wang
• , Marcia Weaver
• , Scott Weichenthal
• , Elisabete Weiderpass
• , Robert G Weintraub
• , Andrea Werdecker
• , Ronny Westerman
• , Harvey A Whiteford
• , Tissa Wijeratne
• , Charles Shey Wiysonge
• , Charles D A Wolfe
• , Rachel Woodbrook
• , Anthony D Woolf
• , Abdulhalik Workicho
• , Denis Xavier
• , Gelin Xu
• , Simon Yadgir
• , Mohsen Yaghoubi
• , Bereket Yakob
• , Lijing L Yan
• , Yuichiro Yano
• , Pengpeng Ye
• , Hassen Hamid Yimam
• , Paul Yip
• , Naohiro Yonemoto
• , Seok-Jun Yoon
• , Marcel Yotebieng
• , Mustafa Z Younis
• , Zoubida Zaidi
• , Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
• , Elias Asfaw Zegeye
• , Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe
• , Xueying Zhang
• , Maigeng Zhou
• , Ben Zipkin
• , Sanjay Zodpey
• , Liesl Joanna Zuhlke
• , Christopher J L Murray