Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990–2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

• Manuela L Ferreira
• , Katie de Luca
• , Lydia M Haile
• , Jaimie D Steinmetz
• , Garland T Culbreth
• , Marita Cross
• , Jacek A Kopec
• , Paulo H Ferreira
• , Fiona M Blyth
• , Rachelle Buchbinder
• , Jan Hartvigsen
• , Ai-Min Wu
• , Saeid Safiri
• , Anthony D Woolf
• , Gary S Collins
• , Kanyin Liane Ong
• , Stein Emil Vollset
• , Amanda E Smith
• , Jessica A Cruz
• , Kai Glenn Fukutaki
• , Semagn Mekonnen Abate
• , Mitra Abbasifard
• , Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
• , Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari
• , Ahmed Abdelalim
• , Aidin Abedi
• , Hassan Abidi
• , Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
• , Ali Ahmadi
• , Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
• , Abayneh Tadesse Alamer
• , Adugnaw Zeleke Alem
• , Yousef Alimohamadi
• , Mansour Abdullah Alshehri
• , Mohammed Mansour Alshehri
• , Hosam Alzahrani
• , Saeed Amini
• , Sohrab Amiri
• , Hubert Amu
• , Catalina Liliana Andrei
• , Tudorel Andrei
• , Benny Antony
• , Jalal Arabloo
• , Judie Arulappan
• , Ashokan Arumugam
• , Tahira Ashraf
• , Seyyed Shamsadin Athari
• , Nefsu Awoke
• , Sina Azadnajafabad
• , Till Winfried Bärnighausen
• , Lope H Barrero
• , Amadou Barrow
• , Akbar Barzegar
• , Lindsay M Bearne
• , Isabela M Bensenor
• , Alemshet Yirga Berhie
• , Bharti Bhandari Bhandari
• , Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja
• , Ali Bijani
• , Belay Boda Abule Bodicha
• , Srinivasa Rao Bolla
• , Javier Brazo-Sayavera
• , Andrew M Briggs
• , Chao Cao
• , Periklis Charalampous
• , Vijay Kumar Chattu
• , Flavia M Cicuttini
• , Benjamin Clarsen
• , Sarah Cuschieri
• , Omid Dadras
• , Xiaochen Dai
• , Lalit Dandona
• , Rakhi Dandona
• , Azizallah Dehghan
• , Takele Gezahegn G Demie
• , Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
• , Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan
• , Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
• , Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal
• , Meghnath Dhimal
• , Daniel Diaz
• , Mojtaba Didehdar
• , Lankamo Ena Digesa
• , Mengistie Diress
• , Hoa Thi Do
• , Linh Phuong Doan
• , Michael Ekholuenetale
• , Muhammed Elhadi
• , Sharareh Eskandarieh
• , Shahriar Faghani
• , Jawad Fares
• , Ali Fatehizadeh
• , Getahun Fetensa
• , Irina Filip
• , Florian Fischer
• , Richard Charles Franklin
• , Balasankar Ganesan
• , Belete Negese Belete Gemeda
• , Motuma Erena Getachew
• , Ahmad Ghashghaee
• , Tiffany K Gill
• , Mahaveer Golechha
• , Pouya Goleij
• , Bhawna Gupta
• , Nima Hafezi-Nejad
• , Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
• , Pawan Kumar Hamal
• , Asif Hanif
• , Netanja I Harlianto
• , Hamidreza Hasani
• , Simon I Hay
• , Jeffrey J Hebert
• , Golnaz Heidari
• , Mohammad Heidari
• , Reza Heidari-Soureshjani
• , Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa
• , Mohammad-Salar Hosseini
• , Alexander Kevin Hsiao
• , Ivo Iavicoli
• , Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
• , Irena M Ilic
• , Milena D Ilic
• , Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
• , Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia
• , Ravi Prakash Jha
• , Har Ashish Jindal
• , Jost B Jonas
• , Gebisa Guyasa Kabito
• , Himal Kandel
• , Rimple Jeet Kaur
• , Vikash Ranjan Keshri
• , Yousef Saleh Khader
• , Ejaz Ahmad Khan
• , Md Jobair Khan
• , Moien AB Khan
• , Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani
• , Jagdish Khubchandani
• , Yun Jin Kim
• , Adnan Kisa
• , Jitka Klugarová
• , Ali-Asghar Kolahi
• , Hamid Reza Koohestani
• , Ai Koyanagi
• , G Anil Kumar
• , Narinder Kumar
• , Tea Lallukka
• , Savita Lasrado
• , Wei-Chen Lee
• , Yo Han Lee
• , Ata Mahmoodpoor
• , Jeadran N Malagón-Rojas
• , Mohammad-Reza Malekpour
• , Reza Malekzadeh
• , Narges Malih
• , Man Mohan Mehndiratta
• , Entezar Mehrabi Nasab
• , Ritesh G Menezes
• , Alexios-Fotios A Mentis
• , Mohamed Kamal Mesregah
• , Ted R Miller
• , Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari
• , Maryam Mobarakabadi
• , Yousef Mohammad
• , Esmaeil Mohammadi
• , Shafiu Mohammed
• , Ali H Mokdad
• , Sara Momtazmanesh
• , Lorenzo Monasta
• , Mohammad Ali Moni
• , Ebrahim Mostafavi
• , Christopher J L Murray
• , Tapas Sadasivan Nair
• , Javad Nazari
• , Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi
• , Subas Neupane
• , Sandhya Neupane Kandel
• , Cuong Tat Nguyen
• , Ali Nowroozi
• , Hassan Okati-Aliabad
• , Emad Omer
• , Abderrahim Oulhaj
• , Mayowa O Owolabi
• , Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
• , Anamika Pandey
• , Eun-Kee Park
• , Shrikant Pawar
• , Paolo Pedersini
• , Jeevan Pereira
• , Mario F P Peres
• , Ionela-Roxana Petcu
• , Mohammadreza Pourahmadi
• , Amir Radfar
• , Shahram Rahimi-Dehgolan
• , Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
• , Mosiur Rahman
• , Amir Masoud Rahmani
• , Nazanin Rajai
• , Chythra R Rao
• , Vahid Rashedi
• , Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
• , Zubair Ahmed Ratan
• , David Laith Rawaf
• , Salman Rawaf
• , Andre M N Renzaho
• , Negar Rezaei
• , Zahed Rezaei
• , Leonardo Roever
• , Guilherme de Andrade Ruela
• , Basema Saddik
• , Amirhossein Sahebkar
• , Sana Salehi
• , Francesco Sanmarchi
• , Sadaf G Sepanlou
• , Saeed Shahabi
• , Shayan Shahrokhi
• , Elaheh Shaker
• , MohammadBagher Shamsi
• , Mohammed Shannawaz
• , Saurab Sharma
• , Maryam Shaygan
• , Rahim Ali Sheikhi
• , Jeevan K Shetty
• , Rahman Shiri
• , Siddharudha Shivalli
• , Parnian Shobeiri
• , Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat
• , Ambrish Singh
• , Jasvinder A Singh
• , Helen Slater
• , Marco Solmi
• , Ranjani Somayaji
• , Ker-Kan Tan
• , Rekha Thapar
• , Seyed Abolfazl Tohidast
• , Sahel Valadan Tahbaz
• , Rohollah Valizadeh
• , Tommi Juhani Vasankari
• , Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
• , Vasily Vlassov
• , Bay Vo
• , Yuan-Pang Wang
• , Taweewat Wiangkham
• , Lalit Yadav
• , Ali Yadollahpour
• , Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari
• , Lin Yang
• , Fereshteh Yazdanpanah
• , Naohiro Yonemoto
• , Mustafa Z Younis
• , Iman Zare
• , Armin Zarrintan
• , Mohammad Zoladl
• , Theo Vos
• , Lyn M March