Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

• William M Gardner
• , Christian Razo
• , Theresa A McHugh
• , Hailey Hagins
• , Victor M Vilchis-Tella
• , Conor Hennessy
• , Heather Jean Taylor
• , Nandita Perumal
• , Kia Fuller
• , Kelly M Cercy
• , Leo Zucker Zoeckler
• , Catherine S Chen
• , Stephen S Lim
• , Amirali Aali
• , Kalkidan Hassen Abate
• , Sherief Abd-Elsalam
• , Ame Mehadi Abdurehman
• , Getachew Abebe
• , Hassan Abidi
• , Richard Gyan Aboagye
• , Hassan Abolhassani
• , Girma Beressa Aboye Aboye
• , Yonas Derso Abtew
• , Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi
• , Denberu Eshetie Adane Adane
• , Tigist Demssew Adane
• , Isaac Yeboah Addo
• , Miracle Ayomikun Adesina
• , Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka
• , Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
• , Muhammad Sohail Afzal
• , Saira Afzal
• , Rina Agustina
• , Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
• , Aqeel Ahmad
• , Sajjad Ahmad
• , Sepideh Ahmadi
• , Ayman Ahmed
• , Tarik Ahmed Rashid
• , Wajeeha Aiman
• , Marjan Ajami
• , Hossein Akbarialiabad
• , Fares Alahdab
• , Ziyad Al-Aly
• , Nazmul Alam
• , Astawus Alemayehu
• , Robert Kaba Alhassan
• , Muhammad Ashar Ali
• , Sami Almustanyir
• , Rajaa M Al-Raddadi
• , Rami H Al-Rifai
• , Khalid A Altirkawi
• , Saba Alvand
• , Nelson Alvis-Guzman
• , Yasser Sami Abdel Dayem Amer
• , Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
• , Hubert Amu
• , Tadele Fentabil Anagaw
• , Robert Ancuceanu
• , Ali Arash Anoushirvani
• , Maxwell Hubert Antwi
• , Davood Anvari
• , Jalal Arabloo
• , Aleksandr Y Aravkin
• , Hany Ariffin
• , Timur Aripov
• , Asrat Arja
• , Michael Benjamin Arndt
• , Judie Arulappan
• , Raphael Taiwo Aruleba
• , Tahira Ashraf
• , Melash Belachew Asresie
• , Seyyed Shamsadin Athari
• , Daniel Atlaw
• , Avinash Aujayeb
• , Andargie Abate Awoke
• , Mamaru Ayenew Awoke
• , Sina Azadnajafabad
• , Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy
• , Darshan B B
• , Alaa Badawi
• , Ashish D Badiye
• , Nayereh Baghcheghi
• , Nasser Bagheri
• , Sara Bagherieh
• , Atif Amin Baig
• , Maciej Banach
• , Palash Chandra Banik
• , Abere Tilahun Bantie
• , Ronald D Barr
• , Amadou Barrow
• , Azadeh Bashiri
• , Saurav Basu
• , Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha
• , Tahmina Begum
• , Melaku Ashagrie Belete
• , Luis Belo
• , Isabela M Bensenor
• , Alemshet Yirga Berhie
• , Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
• , Nikha Bhardwaj
• , Pankaj Bhardwaj
• , Ajay Nagesh Bhat
• , Zulfiqar A Bhutta
• , Boris Bikbov
• , Sk Masum Billah
• , Setognal Birara
• , Jessica Devin Bishai
• , Saeid Bitaraf
• , Archith Boloor
• , João Silva Botelho Botelho
• , Katrin Burkart
• , Daniela Calina
• , Francieli Cembranel
• , Promit Ananyo Chakraborty
• , Gashaw Sisay Chanie
• , Vijay Kumar Chattu
• , Ju-Huei Chien
• , Isaac Sunday Chukwu
• , Eunice Chung
• , Michael H Criqui
• , Natália Cruz-Martins
• , Omid Dadras
• , Gizachew Worku Dagnew
• , Xiaochen Dai
• , Hadi A Danawi
• , Lalit Dandona
• , Rakhi Dandona
• , Aso Mohammad Darwesh
• , Jai K Das
• , Saswati Das
• , Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora
• , Fitsum Wolde Demisse
• , Solomon Demissie
• , Desalegn Getnet Demsie
• , Hardik Dineshbhai Desai
• , Markos Desalegn Desalegn
• , Fikadu Nugusu Dessalegn
• , Gashaw Dessie
• , Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
• , Meghnath Dhimal
• , Sameer Dhingra
• , Daniel Diaz
• , Mojtaba Didehdar
• , M Ashworth Dirac
• , Mengistie Diress
• , Saeid Doaei
• , Milad Dodangeh
• , Paul Narh Doku
• , Deepa Dongarwar
• , Bezabih Terefe Dora
• , Haneil Larson Dsouza
• , Hisham Atan Edinur
• , Michael Ekholuenetale
• , Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa Elagali
• , Mostafa Ahmed Elbahnasawy
• , Iffat Elbarazi
• , Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary
• , Muhammed Elhadi
• , Waseem El-Huneidi
• , Mohamed A Elmonem
• , Daniel Berhanie Enyew
• , Habitu Birhan Eshetu
• , Samuel B Ewald
• , Rana Ezzeddini
• , Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
• , Abidemi Omolara Fasanmi
• , Ali Fatehizadeh
• , Ginenus Fekadu
• , Bikila Regassa Feyisa
• , Florian Fischer
• , Ryan Fitzgerald
• , Masoud Foroutan
• , Kayode Raphael Fowobaje
• , Muktar A Gadanya
• , Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane
• , Santosh Gaihre
• , Abduzhappar Gaipov
• , Yaseen Galali
• , Nasrin Galehdar
• , Priyanka Garg
• , Tushar Garg
• , Yosef Haile Gebremariam
• , Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin
• , Berhe Gebremichael
• , Yibeltal Yismaw Gela
• , Urge Gerema
• , Lemma Getacher
• , Kazem Ghaffari
• , Mansour Ghafourifard
• , Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari
• , Mohammad Ghasemi Nour
• , Ahmad Ghashghaee
• , Maryam Gholamalizadeh
• , Sherief Ghozy
• , Abraham Tamirat T Gizaw
• , James C Glasbey
• , Mahaveer Golechha
• , Pouya Goleij
• , Mohamad Golitaleb
• , Alessandra C Goulart
• , Girma Garedew Goyomsa
• , Habtamu Alganeh Guadie
• , Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari
• , Zewdie Gudisa
• , Damitha Asanga Gunawardane
• , Rahul Gupta
• , Rajat Das Gupta
• , Sapna Gupta
• , Vivek Kumar Gupta
• , Alemu Guta
• , Parham Habibzadeh
• , Samer Hamidi
• , Alexis J Handal
• , Asif Hanif
• , Md Abdul Hannan
• , Harapan Harapan
• , Mehdi Harorani
• , Ahmed I Hasaballah
• , Md Mehedi Hasan
• , Hamidreza Hasani
• , Hadi Hassankhani
• , Mohammed Bheser Hassen
• , Simon I Hay
• , Khezar Hayat
• , Golnaz Heidari
• , Sonja Y Hess
• , Demisu Zenbaba Heyi
• , Kamal Hezam
• , Yuta Hiraike
• , Ramesh Holla
• , Sheikh Jamal Hossain
• , Kaveh Hosseini
• , Mohammad-Salar Hosseini
• , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
• , Mihaela Hostiuc
• , Sorin Hostiuc
• , Junjie Huang
• , Salman Hussain
• , Foziya Mohammed Hussien
• , Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
• , Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
• , Irena M Ilic
• , Mustapha Immurana
• , Leeberk Raja Inbaraj
• , Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
• , Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
• , Linda Merin J
• , Elham Jamshidi
• , Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia
• , Umesh Jayarajah
• , Shubha Jayaram
• , Rime Jebai
• , Bedru Jemal
• , Angeline Jeyakumar
• , Ravi Prakash Jha
• , Jost B Jonas
• , Nitin Joseph
• , Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
• , Ali Kabir
• , Laleh R Kalankesh
• , Rohollah Kalhor
• , Vineet Kumar Kamal
• , Himal Kandel
• , Tesfaye K Kanko
• , Ibraheem M Karaye
• , Faizan Zaffar Kashoo
• , Patrick DMC Katoto
• , Joonas H Kauppila
• , Harkiran Kaur
• , Gbenga A Kayode
• , Adera Debella Kebede
• , Vikash Ranjan Keshri
• , Mohammad Keykhaei
• , Yousef Saleh Khader
• , Himanshu Khajuria
• , Nauman Khalid
• , Mohammad Khammarnia
• , Imteyaz A Khan
• , Moien AB Khan
• , Khaled Khatab
• , Zaher Khazaei
• , Jagdish Khubchandani
• , Yun Jin Kim
• , Ruth W Kimokoti
• , Sezer Kisa
• , Farzad Kompani
• , Soewarta Kosen
• , Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
• , Kewal Krishan
• , Barthelemy Kuate Defo
• , Mohammed Kuddus
• , G Anil Kumar
• , Naveen Kumar
• , Nithin Kumar
• , Om P Kurmi
• , Oluwatosin Kuti
• , Dharmesh Kumar Lal
• , Iván Landires
• , Anders O Larsson
• , Zohra S Lassi
• , Kamaluddin Latief
• , Avula Laxmaiah
• , Caterina Ledda
• , Sang-woong Lee
• , Samson Mideksa Legesse
• , Xuefeng Liu
• , László Lorenzovici
• , Vanessa Sintra Machado Machado
• , Preetam Bhalchandra Mahajan
• , Soleiman Mahjoub
• , Ata Mahmoodpoor
• , Elham Mahmoudi
• , Elaheh Malakan Rad
• , Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi
• , Deborah Carvalho Malta
• , Sahar Masoudi
• , Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi
• , John Robert Carabeo Medina
• , Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez
• , José João Mendes Mendes
• , Walter Mendoza
• , Oliver Mendoza-Cano
• , Alexios-Fotios A Mentis
• , Haftu Asmerom Meresa
• , Tomislav Mestrovic
• , Tomasz Miazgowski
• , Mojgan Mirghafourvand
• , Andreea Mirica
• , Moonis Mirza
• , Awoke Misganaw
• , Sanjeev Misra
• , Dara K Mohammad
• , Shadieh Mohammadi
• , Shafiu Mohammed
• , Syam Mohan
• , Nagabhishek Moka
• , Ali H Mokdad
• , Sara Momtazmanesh
• , Lorenzo Monasta
• , Mohammad Ali Moni
• , Delaram Moosavi
• , Maryam Moradi
• , Abbas Mosapour
• , Ebrahim Mostafavi
• , Temesgen Muche
• , Francesk Mulita
• , Getaneh Baye Mulu
• , Christopher J L Murray
• , Ana-Maria Musina
• , Ghulam Mustafa
• , Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
• , Tapas Sadasivan Nair
• , Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy
• , Hasan Nassereldine
• , Zuhair S Natto
• , Biswa Prakash Nayak
• , Shumaila Naz
• , Ionut Negoi
• , Ruxandra Irina Negoi
• , Georges Nguefack-Tsague
• , Josephine W Ngunjiri
• , Robina Khan Niazi
• , Maryam Noori
• , Ali Nowroozi
• , Dieta Nurrika
• , Khan M Nuruzzaman
• , Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam
• , Bogdan Oancea
• , Rahman Md Obaidur
• , Mohammed Mohammed Suleiman Suleiman Obsa
• , Julius Nyerere Odhiambo
• , Ropo Ebenezer Ogunsakin
• , Hassan Okati-Aliabad
• , Osaretin Christabel Okonji
• , Adeolu Olufunso Oladunjoye
• , Olubunmi Omotola Oladunjoye
• , Andrew T Olagunju
• , Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa
• , Ahmed Omar Bali
• , Abidemi E Emmanuel Omonisi
• , Alberto Ortiz
• , Mayowa O Owolabi
• , Jagadish Rao Padubidri
• , Reza Pakzad
• , Tamás Palicz
• , Anamika Pandey
• , Apurva Kumar Pandya
• , Paraskevi Papadopoulou
• , Shahina Pardhan
• , Jay Patel
• , Ashish Pathak
• , Aslam Ramjan Pathan
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• , Uttam Paudel
• , Shrikant Pawar
• , Gavin Pereira
• , Norberto Perico
• , Simone Perna
• , Navaraj Perumalsamy
• , Ionela-Roxana Petcu
• , Brandon V Pickering
• , Zahra Zahid Piracha
• , Richard Charles G Pollok
• , Pranil Man Singh Pradhan
• , Akila Prashant
• , Ibrahim Qattea
• , Zahiruddin Quazi Syed
• , Fakher Rahim
• , Mehran Rahimi
• , Azizur Rahman
• , Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
• , Mosiur Rahman
• , Amir Masoud Rahmani
• , Shayan Rahmani
• , Rajesh Kumar Rai
• , Ivano Raimondo
• , Sathish Rajaa
• , Pradhum Ram
• , Juwel Rana
• , Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz Ranjha
• , Chythra R Rao
• , Sowmya J Rao
• , Sina Rashedi
• , Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
• , Salman Rawaf
• , Lal Rawal
• , Rabail Zehra Raza
• , Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan
• , Giuseppe Remuzzi
• , Maryam Rezaei
• , Nazila Rezaei
• , Negar Rezaei
• , Toby Richards
• , Jennifer Rickard
• , Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez
• , Leonardo Roever
• , Gholamreza Roshandel
• , Bedanta Roy
• , Godfrey M Rwegerera
• , Aly M A Saad
• , Siamak Sabour
• , Basema Saddik
• , Malihe Sadeghi
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• , Amirhossein Sahebkar
• , Harihar Sahoo
• , Marwa Rashad Salem
• , Abdallah M Samy
• , Senthilkumar Sankararaman
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• , Itamar S Santos
• , Maheswar Satpathy
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• , Melika Shafeghat
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• , Masood Ali Shaikh
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• , Mohammed Shannawaz
• , Mequannent Melaku Sharew Sharew
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• , Suchitra M Shenoy
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• , Pavanchand H Shetty
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• , Velizar Shivarov
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• , Narinder Pal Singh
• , Paramdeep Singh
• , Surjit Singh
• , Md Shahjahan Siraj
• , Yordanos Sisay
• , Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina
• , Yonatan Solomon
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• , Reed J D Sorensen
• , Jeffrey D Stanaway
• , Parminder S Suchdev
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• , Alireza Tahamtan
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• , Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang
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• , Arulmani Thiyagarajan
• , Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
• , Bereket M Tigabu
• , Amir Tiyuri
• , Ruoyan Tobe-Gai
• , Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
• , Mai Thi Ngoc Tran
• , Biruk Shalmeno Tusa
• , Irfan Ullah
• , Abdurezak Adem Umer
• , Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
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• , Pascual R Valdez
• , Priya Vart
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• , Madhur verma Verma
• , Massimiliano Veroux
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• , Fitsum Weldegebreal
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• , Melat Woldemariam
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• , Gedif Ashebir Wubetie
• , Xiaoyue Xu
• , Kheirollah Yari
• , Fereshteh Yazdanpanah
• , Sisay Shewasinad Yehualashet
• , Arzu Yigit
• , Vahit Yiğit
• , Eshetu Yisihak
• , Dong Keon Yon
• , Naohiro Yonemoto
• , Melissa F Young
• , Chuanhua Yu
• , Ismaeel Yunusa
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• , Leila Zaki
• , Burhan Abdullah Zaman
• , Nelson Zamora
• , Iman Zare
• , Zahra Zareshahrabadi
• , Getachew Assefa Zenebe
• , Zhi-Jiang Zhang
• , Peng Zheng
• , Mohammad Zoladl
• , Nicholas J Kassebaum