Global, regional, and national burden of HIV/AIDS, 1990–2021, and forecasts to 2050, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

• Austin Carter
• , Meixin Zhang
• , Khai Hoan Tram
• , Magdalene K Walters
• , Deepa Jahagirdar
• , Edmond D Brewer
• , Amanda Novotney
• , Dylan Lasher
• , Emmanuel A Mpolya
• , Avina Vongpradith
• , Jianing Ma
• , Megan Verma
• , Tahvi D Frank
• , Jiawei He
• , Sam Byrne
• , Christine Lin
• , Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez
• , Spencer A Pease
• , Haley Comfort
• , Erin A May
• , Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate
• , Hedayat Abbastabar
• , Atef Abdelkader
• , Parsa Abdi
• , Meriem Abdoun
• , Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz
• , Hassan Abidi
• , Olumide Abiodun
• , Richard Gyan Aboagye
• , Lucas Guimarães Abreu
• , Yonas Derso Abtew
• , Eman Abu-Gharbieh
• , Salahdein Aburuz
• , Ahmed Abu-Zaid
• , Isaac Yeboah Addo
• , Oyelola A Adegboye
• , Victor Adekanmbi
• , Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji
• , Juliana Bunmi Adetunji
• , Daniel Adedayo Adeyinka
• , Kishor Adhikari
• , Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
• , Leticia Akua Adzigbli
• , Fatemeh Afrashteh
• , Saira Afzal
• , Shahin Aghamiri
• , Feleke Doyore Agide
• , Antonella Agodi
• , Williams Agyemang-Duah
• , Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
• , Faisal Ahmad
• , Sajjad Ahmad
• , Shahzaib Ahmad
• , Aqeel Ahmad
• , Ibrar Ahmed
• , Haroon Ahmed
• , Syed Anees Ahmed
• , Safoora Ahmed
• , Ali Ahmed
• , Mohammed Ahmed
• , Ayman Ahmed
• , Gizachew Taddesse Akalu
• , Karolina Akinosoglou
• , Salah Al Awaidy
• , Hanadi Al Hamad
• , Amjad S Al Mosa
• , Omar Ali Mohammed Al Zaabi
• , Samer O Alalalmeh
• , Nazmul Alam
• , Noore Alam
• , Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
• , Daniel Shewaye Alayu
• , Mohammad T AlBataineh
• , Seyedeh Yasaman Alemohammad
• , Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi
• , Syed Shujait Ali
• , Mohammed Usman Ali
• , Abid Ali
• , Liaqat Ali
• , Waad Ali
• , Akram Al-Ibraheem
• , Joseph Uy Almazan
• , Awais Altaf
• , Diala Altwalbeh
• , Nelson Alvis-Guzman
• , Walid Adnan Al-Zyoud
• , Reza Amani
• , Tewodros Getnet Amera
• , Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
• , Sohrab Amiri
• , Hubert Amu
• , Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa
• , Abhishek Anil
• , Abdul-Azeez Adeyemi Anjorin
• , Carl Abelardo T Antonio
• , Saleha Anwar
• , Razique Anwer
• , Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel Anyabolo
• , Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor
• , Geminn Louis Carace Apostol
• , Ali Ardekani
• , er Areda
• , Brhane Berhe Aregawi
• , Abdulfatai Aremu
• , Keivan Armani
• , Mulusew A Asemahagn
• , Mubarek Yesse Ashemo
• , Tahira Ashraf
• , Marvellous O Asika
• , Haftu Asmerom Asmerom
• , Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout
• , Avinash Aujayeb
• , Hamzeh Awad
• , Adedapo Wasiu Awotidebe
• , Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
• , Firayad Ayele
• , Sina Azadnajafabad
• , Shahkaar Aziz
• , Darshan B B
• , Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu
• , Muhammad Badar
• , Saeed Bahramian
• , Abdulaziz T Bako
• , Wondu Feyisa Balcha
• , Kiran Bam
• , Biswajit Banik
• , Mainak Bardhan
• , Till Winfried Bärnighausen
• , Hiba Jawdat Barqawi
• , Zarrin Basharat
• , Hameed Akande Bashiru
• , Afisu Basiru
• , Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan
• , Saurav Basu
• , Prapthi Persis Bathini
• , Kavita Batra
• , Ravi Batra
• , Nebiyou Simegnew Bayleyegn
• , Tahmina Begum
• , Amir Hossein Behnoush
• , Maryam Beiranvand
• , Melaku Ashagrie Belete
• , Abel Cherkos Belete
• , Apostolos Beloukas
• , Alice A Beneke
• , Azizullah Beran
• , Alemshet Yirga Berhie
• , Amiel Nazer C Bermudez
• , Robert S Bernstein
• , Kebede A Beyene
• , Pankaj Bhardwaj
• , Nikha Bhardwaj
• , Ajay Nagesh Bhat
• , Vivek Bhat
• , Gurjit Kaur Bhatti
• , Jasvinder Singh Singh Bhatti
• , Keralem Anteneh Bishaw
• , Khushboo D Bisht
• , Trupti Bodhare
• , Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin
• , Azizbek A Boltaev
• , Hamed Borhany
• , Souad Bouaoud
• , Colin Stewart Brown
• , Danilo Buonsenso
• , Katrin Burkart
• , Yasser Bustanji
• , Zahid A Butt
• , Chao Cao
• , Rosario Cárdenas
• , Muthia Cenderadewi
• , Joshua Chadwick
• , Chiranjib Chakraborty
• , Sandip Chakraborty
• , Rama Mohan Chandika
• , Vijay Kumar Chattu
• , Akhilanand Chaurasia
• , Guangjin Chen
• , Patrick R Ching
• , Hitesh Chopra
• , Sonali Gajanan Choudhari
• , Dinh-Toi Chu
• , Isaac Sunday Chukwu
• , Eric Chung
• , Zinhle Cindi
• , Rosa A S Couto
• , Natalia Cruz-Martins
• , Silvia Magali Cuadra-Hernández
• , Bashir Dabo
• , Omid Dadras
• , Gizachew Worku Dagnew
• , Tukur Dahiru
• , Xiaochen Dai
• , Aso Mohammad Darwesh
• , José das Neves
• , Nihar Ranjan Dash
• , Mohsen Dashti
• , Fernando Pio De la Hoz
• , Shayom Debopadhaya
• , Louisa Degenhardt
• , Ivan Delgado-Enciso
• , Kebede Deribe
• , Don C Des Jarlais
• , Hardik Dineshbhai Desai
• , Keshab Deuba
• , Amol S Dhane
• , Sameer Dhingra
• , Daniel Diaz
• , Michael R Diaz
• , Delaney D Ding
• , Thanh Chi Do
• , Sushil Dohare
• , Deepa Dongarwar
• , Wendel Mombaque dos Santos
• , Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi
• , Ashel Chelsea Dsouza
• , Haneil Larson Dsouza
• , Viola Savy Dsouza
• , Senbagam Duraisamy
• , Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic
• , Alireza Ebrahimi
• , Abdelaziz Ed-Dra
• , Hisham Atan Edinur
• , Ferry Efendi
• , Michael Ekholuenetale
• , Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo
• , Iman El Sayed
• , Muhammed Elhadi
• , Chadi Eltaha
• , Sharareh Eskandarieh
• , Majid Eslami
• , Ugochukwu Anthony Eze
• , Ayesha Fahim
• , Ali Fatehizadeh
• , Nelsensius Klau Fauk
• , Patrick Fazeli
• , Ginenus Fekadu
• , Nuno Ferreira
• , Belete Sewasew Firew
• , Florian Fischer
• , Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
• , Behzad Foroutan
• , Takeshi Fukumoto
• , Sridevi G
• , Muktar A Gadanya
• , Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane
• , Abduzhappar Gaipov
• , Aravind P Gandhi
• , Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani
• , Miglas Welay Gebregergis
• , Mesfin Gebrehiwot
• , Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel
• , Motuma Erena Getachew
• , Keyghobad Ghadiri
• , Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh
• , Ahmad Ghashghaee
• , Ehsan Gholami
• , Nasim Gholizadeh
• , Mahsa Ghorbani
• , Artyom Urievich Gil
• , Alem Abera Girmay
• , Mahaveer Golechha
• , Davide Golinelli
• , Alessandra C Goulart
• , Anmol Goyal
• , Mesay Dechasa Gudeta
• , Sapna Gupta
• , Bhawna Gupta
• , Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes
• , Dariush Haghmorad
• , Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
• , Rabih Halwani
• , Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso
• , Zaim Anan Haq
• , Harapan Harapan
• , Arief Hargono
• , Ahmed I Hasaballah
• , Md Saquib Hasnain
• , Shoaib Hassan
• , Soheil Hassanipour
• , Omar E Hegazi
• , Mohammad Heidari
• , Kamal Hezam
• , Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa
• , Nguyen Quoc Hoan
• , Praveen Hoogar
• , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
• , Ahmad Hosseinzadeh Adli
• , Tsegaye Gebreyes Hundie
• , Kiavash Hushmandi
• , Hong-Han Huynh
• , Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
• , Adalia Ikiroma
• , Kevin S Ikuta
• , Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
• , Irena M Ilic
• , Arnaud Iradukunda
• , Mustafa Alhaji Isa
• , Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
• , Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu
• , Vinothini J
• , Kathryn H Jacobsen
• , Akhil Jain
• , Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun
• , Mihajlo Jakovljevic
• , Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia
• , Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani
• , Alelign Tasew Jema
• , Mohammad Jokar
• , Jost B Jonas
• , Nitin Joseph
• , Charity Ehimwenma Joshua
• , Ali Kabir
• , Md. Awal Kabir
• , Zubair Kabir
• , Vidya Kadashetti
• , Feroze Kaliyadan
• , Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
• , Suthanthira Kannan S
• , Ibraheem M Karaye
• , Arman Karimi Behnagh
• , Molly B Kassel
• , Gbenga A Kayode
• , Himanshu Khajuria
• , Nauman Khalid
• , Anees Ahmed Khalil
• , Faham Khamesipour
• , Gulfaraz Khan
• , Ejaz Ahmad Khan
• , Yusra H Khan
• , Mohammad Jobair Khan
• , M Nuruzzaman Khan
• , Khaled Khatab
• , Feriha Fatima Khidri
• , Zahra Khorrami
• , Majid Khosravi
• , Jagdish Khubchandani
• , Min Seo Kim
• , Jong Yeob Kim
• , Yun Jin Kim
• , Adnan Kisa
• , Sezer Kisa
• , Somayeh Komaki
• , Shivakumar KM Marulasiddaiah Kondlahalli
• , Parvaiz A Koul
• , Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
• , Kewal Krishan
• , Barthelemy Kuate Defo
• , Md Abdul Kuddus
• , Mukhtar Kulimbet
• , Vishnutheertha Kulkarni
• , Rakesh Kumar
• , Vijay Kumar
• , Nithin Kumar
• , Manasi Kumar
• , Muhammad Awwal Ladan
• , Dharmesh Kumar Lal
• , Thao Thi Thu Le
• , Nhi Huu Hanh Le
• , Seung Won Lee
• , Kate E LeGrand
• , Temesgen L Lerango
• , Ming-Chieh Li
• , Virendra S Ligade
• , Stephen S Lim
• , Liknaw Workie Limenh
• , Xuefeng Liu
• , Runben Liu
• , Rakesh Lodha
• , Arianna Maever Loreche
• , Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin
• , Zheng Feei Ma
• , Azeem Majeed
• , Elaheh Malakan Rad
• , Hardeep Singh Malhotra
• , Kashish Malhotra
• , Ahmad Azam Malik
• , Iram Malik
• , Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi
• , Mohammad Ali Mansournia
• , Bishnu P Marasini
• , Bernardo Alfonso Martinez-Guerra
• , Francisco Rogerlândio Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
• , Miquel Martorell
• , Roy Rillera Marzo
• , Navgeet Mathur
• , Anna Laura W McKowen
• , Hadush Negash Meles
• , Endalkachew Belayneh Melese
• , Ziad Ahmed Memish
• , Walter Mendoza
• , Ritesh G Menezes
• , Tuomo J Meretoja
• , Tomislav Mestrovic
• , Peter Meylakhs
• , Laurette Mhlanga
• , Irmina Maria Michalek
• , Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá
• , Giuseppe Minervini
• , Le Huu Nhat Minh
• , Babak Moazen
• , Nouh Saad Mohamed
• , Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi
• , Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
• , Hussen Mohammed
• , Salahuddin Mohammed
• , Mustapha Mohammed
• , Ali H Mokdad
• , Lorenzo Monasta
• , Mohammad Ali Moni
• , Fateme Montazeri
• , Maryam Moradi
• , Yousef Moradi
• , Rohith Motappa
• , Vincent Mougin
• , Sumaira Mubarik
• , George Duke Mukoro
• , Francesk Mulita
• , Kavita Munjal
• , Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan
• , B.V. Murlimanju
• , Fungai Musaigwa
• , Ghulam Mustafa
• , Saravanan Muthupandian
• , Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
• , Pirouz Naghavi
• , Gurudatta Naik
• , Firzan Nainu
• , Mohammad Sadeq Najafi
• , Shumaila Nargus
• , Samidi Nirasha Kumari Navaratna
• , Muhammad Naveed
• , Vinod C Nayak
• , Biswa Prakash Nayak
• , Sabina Onyinye Nduaguba
• , Chernet Tafere Negesse
• , Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi
• , Georges Nguefack-Tsague
• , Dang H Nguyen
• , Hien Quang Nguyen
• , Van Thanh Nguyen
• , Robina Khan Niazi
• , Yeshambel T Nigatu
• , Nasrin Nikravangolsefid
• , Vikram Niranjan
• , Chukwudi A Nnaji
• , Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor
• , Nawsherwan Not applicable
• , Jean Jacques Noubiap
• , Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi
• , Fred Nugen
• , Jerry John Nutor
• , Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam
• , Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam
• , Kehinde O Obamiro
• , Ismail A Odetokun
• , Onome Bright Oghenetega
• , Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade
• , Sylvester Reuben Okeke
• , Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
• , Osaretin Christabel Okonji
• , Andrew T Olagunju
• , Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde
• , Oladotun Victor Olalusi
• , Matthew Idowu Olatubi
• , Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba
• , Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa
• , Ahmed Omar Bali
• , Obinna E Onwujekwe
• , Abdulahi Opejin
• , Michal Ordak
• , Verner N Orish
• , Edgar Ortiz-Brizuela
• , Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
• , Amel Ouyahia
• , Mahesh Padukudru P A
• , Jagadish Rao Padubidri
• , Claudia Palladino
• , Ashok Pandey
• , Leonidas D Panos
• , Jose L Paredes
• , Pragyan Paramita Parija
• , Romil R Parikh
• , Ava Pashaei
• , Maja Pasovic
• , Sangram Kishor Patel
• , Aslam Ramjan Pathan
• , Shankargouda Patil
• , Shrikant Pawar
• , Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito
• , Emmanuel K Peprah
• , Prince Peprah
• , Marcos Pereira
• , Simone Perna
• , Ionela-Roxana Petcu
• , Hoang Tran Pham
• , Julian David Pillay
• , Ramesh Poluru
• , Maarten J Postma
• , Naeimeh Pourtaheri
• , Jalandhar Pradhan
• , Prem Prakash
• , Thejeswar N N Prakasham
• , Elton Junio Sady Prates
• , Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi
• , Tina Priscilla
• , Jagadeesh Puvvula
• , Ibrahim Qattea
• , Asma Saleem Qazi
• , Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan
• , Quinn Rafferty
• , Ibrar Rafique
• , Fakher Rahim
• , Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar
• , Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
• , Mosiur Rahman
• , Amir Masoud Rahmani
• , Shayan Rahmani
• , Nazanin Rahmanian
• , Mohammad Rahmanian
• , Vahid Rahmanian
• , Sathish Rajaa
• , Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan
• , Hazem Ramadan
• , Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy
• , Pushkal Sinduvadi Ramesh
• , Kritika Rana
• , Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
• , Mithun Rao
• , Sowmya J Rao
• , Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
• , Devarajan Rathish
• , Santosh Kumar Rauniyar
• , Salman Rawaf
• , Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan
• , Robert C Reiner Jr.
• , Mohsen Rezaeian
• , Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez
• , Kevin T Root
• , Allen Guy Ross
• , Kunle Rotimi
• , Nitai Roy
• , Godfrey M Rwegerera
• , Cameron John Sabet
• , Basema Ahmad Saddik
• , Mohammad Reza Saeb
• , Umar Saeed
• , Pooya Saeedi
• , Sher Zaman Zaman Safi
• , Rajesh Sagar
• , Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari
• , Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari
• , Amirhossein Sahebkar
• , Soumya Swaroop Sahoo
• , Zahra Saif
• , Mirza Rizwan Sajid
• , Nasir Salam
• , Afeez Abolarinwa Salami
• , Mohamed A Saleh
• , Leili Salehi
• , Hossein Samadi Kafil
• , Abdallah M Samy
• , Rama Krishna Sanjeev
• , Milena M Santric-Milicevic
• , Aswini Saravanan
• , Benn Sartorius
• , Anudeep Sathyanarayan
• , Maheswar Satpathy
• , Monika Sawhney
• , Mansour Sedighi
• , Birhan Ewunu Semagn
• , Sabyasachi Senapati
• , Yashendra Sethi
• , Allen Seylani
• , Pritik A Shah
• , Samiah Shahid
• , Masood Ali Shaikh
• , Ali Shamekh
• , Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran
• , Anas Shamsi
• , Mohd Shanawaz
• , Mohammed Shannawaz
• , Amin Sharifan
• , Javad Sharifi-Rad
• , Shamee Shastry
• , Rekha Raghuveer Shenoy
• , Premalatha K Shetty
• , Mahabalesh Shetty
• , Pavanchand H Shetty
• , Desalegn Shiferaw
• , Reza Shirkoohi
• , Aminu Shittu
• , Sunil Shrestha
• , Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat
• , Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
• , Mark J Siedner
• , Jasvinder A Singh
• , Paramdeep Singh
• , Surjit Singh
• , Harmanjit Singh
• , Robert Sinto
• , Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina
• , Amanda E Smith
• , Farrukh Sobia
• , Anton Sokhan
• , Shipra Solanki
• , Ranjan Solanki
• , Reed J D Sorensen
• , Sahabi K Sulaiman
• , Lukasz Szarpak
• , Sree Sudha T Y
• , Mohammad Tabish
• , Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
• , Yasaman Taheri Abkenar
• , Jabeen Taiba
• , Iman M Talaat
• , Mircea Tampa
• , Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi
• , Ker-Kan Tan
• , Manoj Tanwar
• , Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang
• , Nuno Taveira
• , Gebrehiwot Teklay
• , Behailu Terefe Tesfaye
• , Enoch Teye-Kwadjo
• , Ramna Thakur
• , Pugazhenthan Thangaraju
• , Rajshree Thapa
• , Rekha Thapar
• , Friedrich Thienemann
• , Joe Thomas
• , Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
• , Thang Huu Tran
• , Mai Thi Ngoc Tran
• , Alexander C Tsai
• , Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay
• , Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu
• , Arit Udoh
• , Irfan Ullah
• , Atta Ullah
• , Muhammad Umair
• , Muhammad Umar
• , Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
• , Sanaz Vahdati
• , Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan
• , Shoban Babu Varthya
• , Tommi Juhani Vasankari
• , Georgios-Ioannis Verras
• , Jorge Hugo Villafañe
• , Anh Truc Vo
• , Theo Vos
• , Mandaras Tariku Walde
• , Richard G Wamai
• , Yanzhong Wang
• , Muhammad Waqas
• , Paul Ward
• , Gizachew Tadesse Wassie
• , Robert G Weintraub
• , Haftom Legese Weldetinsaa
• , Gebre Adhanom Weldu
• , Ronny Westerman
• , Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
• , Mesfin Agachew Woldekidan
• , Yen Jun Wong
• , Nigus Kassie Worku
• , Zenghong Wu
• , Xinsheng Wu
• , Sajad Yaghoubi
• , Gesila Endashaw Yesera
• , Saber Yezli
• , Siyan Yi
• , Arzu Yiğit
• , Dehui Yin
• , Yazachew Yismaw
• , Dong Keon Yon
• , Naohiro Yonemoto
• , Fathiah Zakham
• , Haijun Zhang
• , Jingya Zhang
• , Hanqing Zhao
• , Bin Zhu
• , Qingyuan Zhuang
• , Abzal Zhumagaliuly
• , Magdalena Zielińska
• , Liu Zihao
• , Yossef Teshome Zikarg
• , Mohammad Zoladl
• , Alimuddin Zumla
• , Samer H Zyoud
• , Peng Zheng
• , Aleksandr Y Aravkin
• , Jeffrey W Imai-Eaton
• , Mohsen Naghavi
• , Austin E Schumacher
• , Simon I Hay
• , Christopher J L Murray
• , Hmwe Kyu