Global investments in pandemic preparedness and COVID-19: development assistance and domestic spending on health between 1990 and 2026

• Angela E Micah
• , Kayleigh Bhangdia
• , Ian E Cogswell
• , Dylan Lasher
• , Brendan Lidral-Porter
• , Emilie R Maddison
• , Trang Nhu Ngoc Nguyen
• , Nishali Patel
• , Paola Pedroza
• , Juan Solorio
• , Hayley Stutzman
• , Golsum Tsakalos
• , Yifeng Wang
• , Wesley Warriner
• , Yingxi Zhao
• , Bianca S Zlavog
• , Cristiana Abbafati
• , Jaffar Abbas
• , Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
• , Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari
• , Michael Abdelmasseh
• , Deldar Morad Abdulah
• , Aidin Abedi
• , Kedir Hussein Abegaz
• , E S Abhilash
• , Richard Gyan Aboagye
• , Hassan Abolhassani
• , Michael R M Abrigo
• , Hiwa Abubaker Ali
• , Eman Abu-Gharbieh
• , Mohammed Hussien Adem
• , Muhammad Sohail Afzal
• , Ali Ahmadi
• , Haroon Ahmed
• , Tarik Ahmed Rashid
• , Budi Aji
• , Hossein Akbarialiabad
• , Yibeltal Akelew
• , Hanadi Al Hamad
• , Khurshid Alam
• , Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
• , Turki M Alanzi
• , Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi
• , Robert Kaba Alhassan
• , Syed Mohamed Aljunid
• , Sami Almustanyir
• , Rajaa M Al-Raddadi
• , Nelson Alvis-Guzman
• , Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk
• , Azmeraw T Amare
• , Edward Kwabena Ameyaw
• , Mostafa Amini-Rarani
• , Hubert Amu
• , Robert Ancuceanu
• , Tudorel Andrei
• , Sumadi Lukman Anwar
• , Francis Appiah
• , Muhammad Aqeel
• , Jalal Arabloo
• , Morteza Arab-Zozani
• , Aleksandr Y Aravkin
• , Olatunde Aremu
• , Raphael Taiwo Aruleba
• , Seyyed Shamsadin Athari
• , Leticia Avila-Burgos
• , Martin Amogre Ayanore
• , Samad Azari
• , Atif Amin Baig
• , Abere Tilahun Bantie
• , Amadou Barrow
• , Pritish Baskaran
• , Sanjay Basu
• , Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha
• , Bernhard T Baune
• , Zombor Berezvai
• , Nikha Bhardwaj
• , Pankaj Bhardwaj
• , Sonu Bhaskar
• , Micheal Kofi Boachie
• , Virginia Bodolica
• , João Silva Botelho Botelho
• , Dejana Braithwaite
• , Nicholas J K Breitborde
• , Reinhard Busse
• , Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado
• , Ferrán Catalá-López
• , Collins Chansa
• , Jaykaran Charan
• , Vijay Kumar Chattu
• , Simiao Chen
• , Isaac Sunday Chukwu
• , Omid Dadras
• , Lalit Dandona
• , Rakhi Dandona
• , Abdollah Dargahi
• , Sisay Abebe Debela
• , Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
• , Belay Desye
• , Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
• , Nancy Diao
• , Linh Phuong Doan
• , Milad Dodangeh
• , Wendel Mombaque dos Santos
• , Leila Doshmangir
• , John Dube
• , Ebrahim Eini
• , Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
• , Maha El Tantawi
• , Daniel Berhanie Enyew
• , Sharareh Eskandarieh
• , Mohamad Ezati Asar
• , Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
• , Emerito Jose A Faraon
• , Ali Fatehizadeh
• , Hamed Fattahi
• , Ginenus Fekadu
• , Florian Fischer
• , Nataliya A Foigt
• , Kayode Raphael Fowobaje
• , Alberto Freitas
• , Takeshi Fukumoto
• , Nancy Fullman
• , Peter Andras Gaal
• , Amiran Gamkrelidze
• , M A Garcia-Gordillo
• , Mesfin Gebrehiwot
• , Urge Gerema
• , Mansour Ghafourifard
• , Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari
• , Reza Ghanbari
• , Ahmad Ghashghaee
• , Ali Gholamrezanezhad
• , Mahaveer Golechha
• , Davide Golinelli
• , Yitayal Ayalew Goshu
• , Girma Garedew Goyomsa
• , Avirup Guha
• , Damitha Asanga Gunawardane
• , Bhawna Gupta
• , Samer Hamidi
• , Harapan Harapan
• , Reza Hashempour
• , Khezar Hayat
• , Golnaz Heidari
• , Ileana Heredia-Pi
• , Claudiu Herteliu
• , Demisu Zenbaba Heyi
• , Kamal Hezam
• , Yuta Hiraike
• , Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni Hlongwa
• , Ramesh Holla
• , Mohammad Enamul Hoque
• , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
• , Sorin Hostiuc
• , Salman Hussain
• , Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
• , Mustapha Immurana
• , Arnaud Iradukunda
• , Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
• , Gaetano Isola
• , Linda Merin J
• , Mihajlo Jakovljevic
• , Mahsa Jalili
• , Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia
• , Tahereh Javaheri
• , Sathish Kumar Jayapal
• , Digisie Mequanint Jemere
• , Tamas Joo
• , Nitin Joseph
• , Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
• , Mikk Jürisson
• , Billingsley Kaambwa
• , Vidya Kadashetti
• , Rajendra Kadel
• , Dler Hussein Kadir
• , Laleh R Kalankesh
• , Rajesh Kamath
• , Himal Kandel
• , Rami S Kantar
• , Shama D Karanth
• , Ibraheem M Karaye
• , Salah Eddin Karimi
• , Bekalu Getnet Kassa
• , Gbenga A Kayode
• , Leila Keikavoosi-Arani
• , Vikash Ranjan Keshri
• , Cumali Keskin
• , Yousef Saleh Khader
• , Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie
• , Himanshu Khajuria
• , Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani
• , Zemene Demelash Kifle
• , Hanna Kim
• , Jihee Kim
• , Min Seo Kim
• , Yun Jin Kim
• , Adnan Kisa
• , Stefan Kohler
• , Farzad Kompani
• , Soewarta Kosen
• , Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana
• , Ai Koyanagi
• , Kewal Krishan
• , Dian Kusuma
• , Judit Lám
• , Demetris Lamnisos
• , Anders O Larsson
• , Sang-woong Lee
• , Shaun Wen Huey Lee
• , Wei-Chen Lee
• , Yo Han Lee
• , Jacopo Lenzi
• , Lee-Ling Lim
• , László Lorenzovici
• , Rafael Lozano
• , Vanessa Sintra Machado Machado
• , Farzan Madadizadeh
• , Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek
• , Razzagh Mahmoudi
• , Azeem Majeed
• , Mohammad-Reza Malekpour
• , Ana Laura Manda
• , Borhan Mansouri
• , Mohammad Ali Mansournia
• , Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani
• , Carlos Alberto Marrugo Arnedo
• , Miquel Martorell
• , Ali Masoud
• , Elezebeth Mathews
• , Richard James Maude
• , Enkeleint A Mechili
• , Entezar Mehrabi Nasab
• , José João João Mendes Mendes
• , Atte Meretoja
• , Tuomo J Meretoja
• , Mohamed Kamal Mesregah
• , Tomislav Mestrovic
• , Andreea Mirica
• , Erkin M Mirrakhimov
• , Mizan Kiros Mirutse
• , Moonis Mirza
• , Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari
• , Awoke Misganaw
• , Marcello Moccia
• , Javad Moghadasi
• , Esmaeil Mohammadi
• , Mokhtar Mohammadi
• , Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
• , Marita Mohammadshahi
• , Shafiu Mohammed
• , Mohammad Mohseni
• , Ali H Mokdad
• , Lorenzo Monasta
• , Elias Mossialos
• , Ebrahim Mostafavi
• , Haleh Mousavi Isfahani
• , Christine Mpundu-Kaambwa
• , Shruti Murthy
• , Saravanan Muthupandian
• , Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
• , Kovin S Naidoo
• , Mukhammad David Naimzada
• , Vinay Nangia
• , Atta Abbas Naqvi
• , Biswa Prakash Nayak
• , Rawlance Ndejjo
• , Trang Huyen Nguyen
• , Nafise Noroozi
• , Jean Jacques Noubiap
• , Khan M Nuruzzaman
• , Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam
• , Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam
• , Bogdan Oancea
• , Felix Chukwudi Abrahams Obi
• , Abiola Ogunkoya
• , In-Hwan Oh
• , Osaretin Christabel Okonji
• , Andrew T Olagunju
• , Tinuke O Olagunju
• , Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde
• , Ahmed Omar Bali
• , Obinna E Onwujekwe
• , John Nelson Opio
• , Adrian Otoiu
• , Nikita Otstavnov
• , Stanislav S Otstavnov
• , Mayowa O Owolabi
• , Tamás Palicz
• , Raffaele Palladino
• , Adrian Pana
• , Tarang Parekh
• , Deepak Kumar Pasupula
• , Jay Patel
• , George C Patton
• , Uttam Paudel
• , Mihaela Paun
• , Shrikant Pawar
• , Simone Perna
• , Navaraj Perumalsamy
• , Ionela-Roxana Petcu
• , Zahra Zahid Piracha
• , Mohsen Poursadeqiyan
• , Naeimeh Pourtaheri
• , Sergio I Prada
• , Sima Rafiei
• , Pankaja Raghav Raghav
• , Fakher Rahim
• , Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
• , Mosiur Rahman
• , Amir Masoud Rahmani
• , Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
• , Temam Beshir Raru
• , Sina Rashedi
• , Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
• , Ramin Ravangard
• , Salman Rawaf
• , Reza Rawassizadeh
• , Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan
• , Robert C Reiner
• , Andre M N Renzaho
• , Maryam Rezaei
• , Nazila Rezaei
• , Mavra A Riaz
• , Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez
• , Aly M A Saad
• , Basema Saddik
• , Saeid Sadeghian
• , Mohammad Reza Saeb
• , Umar Saeed
• , Maitreyi Sahu
• , Morteza Saki
• , Payman Salamati
• , Hedayat Salari
• , Sana Salehi
• , Abdallah M Samy
• , Juan Sanabria
• , Francesco Sanmarchi
• , João Vasco Santos
• , Milena M Santric-Milicevic
• , Bruno Piassi Sao Jose
• , Yaser Sarikhani
• , Brijesh Sathian
• , Maheswar Satpathy
• , Miloje Savic
• , Yaser Sayadi
• , Falk Schwendicke
• , Subramanian Senthilkumaran
• , Sadaf G Sepanlou
• , Edson Serván-Mori
• , Naomi Setshegetso
• , Allen Seylani
• , Saeed Shahabi
• , Masood Ali Shaikh
• , Murad Ziyaudinovich Shakhmardanov
• , Mohd Shanawaz
• , Mequannent Melaku Sharew Sharew
• , Nigussie Tadesse Sharew
• , Rajesh Sharma
• , Maryam Shayan
• , Aziz Sheikh
• , Suchitra M Shenoy
• , Adithi Shetty
• , Pavanchand H Shetty
• , K M Shivakumar
• , Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva
• , Wudneh Simegn
• , Jasvinder A Singh
• , Kuldeep Singh
• , Natia Skhvitaridze
• , Valentin Yurievich Skryabin
• , Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina
• , Bogdan Socea
• , Yonatan Solomon
• , Suhang Song
• , Simona Cătălina Ștefan
• , Muhammad Suleman
• , Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
• , Nathan Y Tat
• , Vivian Y Tat
• , Belay Negash Tefera
• , Ales Tichopad
• , Ruoyan Tobe-Gai
• , Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
• , Lorainne Tudor Car
• , Derara Girma Tufa
• , Tommi Juhani Vasankari
• , Milena Vasic
• , Dominique Vervoort
• , Vasily Vlassov
• , Bay Vo
• , Linh Gia Vu
• , Yasir Waheed
• , Richard G Wamai
• , Cong Wang
• , Gizachew Tadesse Wassie
• , Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
• , Sanni Yaya
• , Arzu Yigit
• , Vahit Yiğit
• , Naohiro Yonemoto
• , Mustafa Z Younis
• , Chuanhua Yu
• , Ismaeel Yunusa
• , Leila Zaki
• , Burhan Abdullah Zaman
• , Alireza Zangeneh
• , Ali Zare Dehnavi
• , Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin
• , Wu Zeng
• , Zhi-Jiang Zhang
• , Liesl J Zuhlke
• , Yves Miel H Zuniga
• , Simon I Hay
• , Christopher J L Murray
• , Joseph L Dieleman