Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific burden of diarrhoeal diseases, their risk factors, and aetiologies, 1990–2021, for 204 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

• Hmwe Hmwe Kyu
• , Avina Vongpradith
• , Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez
• , Jianing Ma
• , Samuel B Albertson
• , Amanda Novotney
• , Ibrahim A Khalil
• , Christopher E Troeger
• , Matthew C Doxey
• , Jorge R Ledesma
• , Sarah Brooke Sirota
• , Rose Grace Bender
• , Lucien R Swetschinski
• , Matthew Cunningham
• , Sandra Spearman
• , Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate
• , Abdallah H A Abd Al Magied
• , Samar Abd ElHafeez
• , Meriem Abdoun
• , Bayeh Abera
• , Hassan Abidi
• , Richard Gyan Aboagye
• , Yonas Derso Abtew
• , Hasan Abualruz
• , Eman Abu-Gharbieh
• , Hana J Abukhadijah
• , Salahdein Aburuz
• , Isaac Yeboah Addo
• , Victor Adekanmbi
• , Charles Oluwaseun Oluwaseun Adetunji
• , Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa
• , Ripon Kumar Adhikary
• , Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani
• , Saryia Adra
• , Leticia Akua Adzigbli
• , Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi
• , Muhammad Sohail Afzal
• , Saira Afzal
• , Suneth Buddhika Agampodi
• , Feleke Doyore Agide
• , Bright Opoku Ahinkorah
• , Aqeel Ahmad
• , Sajjad Ahmad
• , Ali Ahmed
• , Ayman Ahmed
• , Haroon Ahmed
• , Saeed Ahmed
• , Karolina Akinosoglou
• , Ema Akter
• , Salah Al Awaidy
• , Muaaz M Alajlani
• , Khurshid Alam
• , Almaza Albakri
• , Mohammed Albashtawy
• , Wafa A Aldhaleei
• , Abdelazeem M Algammal
• , Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi
• , Abid Ali
• , Syed Shujait Ali
• , Waad Ali
• , Sheikh Mohammad Alif
• , Syed Mohamed Aljunid
• , Sabah Al-Marwani
• , Joseph Uy Almazan
• , Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi
• , Sami Almustanyir
• , Saleh A Alqahatni
• , Ahmad Alrawashdeh
• , Rami H Al-Rifai
• , Mohammed A Alsabri
• , Awais Altaf
• , Khalid A Altirkawi
• , Nelson Alvis-Guzman
• , Nelson J Alvis-Zakzuk
• , Mohammad Sharif Ibrahim Alyahya
• , Walid A Al-Zyoud
• , Dickson A Amugsi
• , Catalina Liliana Andrei
• , Sebastien Antoni
• , Boluwatife Stephen Anuoluwa
• , Iyadunni Adesola Anuoluwa
• , Saleha Anwar
• , Palwasha Anwari
• , Geminn Louis Carace Apostol
• , Jalal Arabloo
• , Mosab Arafat
• , Aleksandr Y Aravkin
• , Demelash Areda
• , Brhane Berhe Aregawi
• , Abdulfatai Aremu
• , Michael Benjamin Arndt
• , Akeza Awealom Asgedom
• , Tahira Ashraf
• , Seyyed Shamsadin Athari
• , Alok Atreya
• , Firayad Ayele
• , Davood Azadi
• , Gulrez Shah Azhar
• , Shahkaar Aziz
• , Ahmed Y. Azzam
• , Giridhara Rathnaiah Babu
• , Pegah Bahrami Taghanaki
• , Saeed Bahramian
• , Senthilkumar Balakrishnan
• , Biswajit Banik
• , Simachew Animen Bante
• , Mainak Bardhan
• , Till Winfried Bärnighausen
• , Hiba Jawdat Barqawi
• , Amadou Barrow
• , Zarrin Basharat
• , Quique Bassat
• , Mohammad-Mahdi Bastan
• , Saurav Basu
• , Prapthi Persis Bathini
• , Payam Behzadi
• , Maryam Beiranvand
• , Muhammad Bashir Bello
• , Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello
• , Apostolos Beloukas
• , Azizullah Beran
• , Dinesh Bhandari
• , Pankaj Bhardwaj
• , Zulfiqar A Bhutta
• , Hamed Borhany
• , Souad Bouaoud
• , Michael Brauer
• , Danilo Buonsenso
• , Zahid A Butt
• , Mehtap Çakmak Barsbay
• , Luis Alberto Cámera
• , Angelo Capodici
• , Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
• , Muthia Cenderadewi
• , Chiranjib Chakraborty
• , Sandip Chakraborty
• , Vijay Kumar Chattu
• , Anis Ahmad Chaudhary
• , Fatemeh Chichagi
• , Patrick R Ching
• , Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres
• , Hitesh Chopra
• , Sonali Gajanan Choudhari
• , Enayet Karim Chowdhury
• , Dinh-Toi Chu
• , Isaac Sunday Chukwu
• , Muhammad Chutiyami
• , Natalia Cruz-Martins
• , Omid Dadras
• , Xiaochen Dai
• , Lalit Dandona
• , Rakhi Dandona
• , Samuel Demissie Darcho
• , Jai K Das
• , Nihar Ranjan Dash
• , Ivan Delgado-Enciso
• , Belay Desye
• , Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu
• , Kuldeep Dhama
• , Meghnath Dhimal
• , Michael J Diaz
• , Thanh Chi Do
• , Sushil Dohare
• , Fariba Dorostkar
• , Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi
• , Leila Doshmangir
• , Haneil Larson Dsouza
• , Senbagam Duraisamy
• , Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye
• , Abdel Rahman E'mar
• , Abdelaziz Ed-Dra
• , Hisham Atan Edinur
• , Defi Efendi
• , Ferry Efendi
• , Foolad Eghbali
• , Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo
• , Iman El Sayed
• , Muhammed Elhadi
• , Ashraf A El-Metwally
• , Mohammed Elshaer
• , Ibrahim Elsohaby
• , Chadi Eltaha
• , Babak Eshrati
• , Majid Eslami
• , Ayesha Fahim
• , Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev
• , Aliasghar Fakhri-Demeshghieh
• , Mohammad Farahmand
• , Folorunso Oludayo Fasina
• , Modupe Margaret Fasina
• , Alireza Feizkhah
• , Ginenus Fekadu
• , Nuno Ferreira
• , Getahun Fetensa
• , Florian Fischer
• , Takeshi Fukumoto
• , Blima Fux
• , Muktar A Gadanya
• , Santosh Gaihre
• , Márió Gajdács
• , Yaseen Galali
• , Aravind P Gandhi
• , Rupesh K Gautam
• , Miglas Welay Gebregergis
• , Mesfin Gebrehiwot
• , Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel
• , Motuma Erena Getachew
• , Genanew K Getahun
• , Molla Getie
• , Afsaneh Ghasemzadeh
• , Ramy Mohamed Ghazy
• , Sherief Ghozy
• , Artyom Urievich Gil
• , Alem Abera Girmay
• , Abraham Tamirat T Gizaw
• , Mahaveer Golechha
• , Pouya Goleij
• , Philimon N Gona
• , Ayman Grada
• , Giovanni Guarducci
• , Mesay Dechasa Gudeta
• , Vivek Kumar Gupta
• , Awoke Derbie Habteyohannes
• , Najah R Hadi
• , Samer Hamidi
• , Erin B Hamilton
• , Harapan Harapan
• , Md. Kamrul Hasan
• , S.M. Mahmudul Hasan
• , Hamidreza Hasani
• , Md Saquib Hasnain
• , Ikrama Ibrahim Hassan
• , Jiawei He
• , Mehdi Hemmati
• , Kamal Hezam
• , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
• , Junjie Huang
• , Hong-Han Huynh
• , Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
• , Kevin S Ikuta
• , Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
• , Irena M Ilic
• , Milena D Ilic
• , Sumant Inamdar
• , Mustafa Alhaji Isa
• , Md. Rabiul Islam
• , Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
• , Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail
• , Chidozie Declan Iwu
• , Kathryn H Jacobsen
• , Haitham Jahrami
• , Akhil Jain
• , Nityanand Jain
• , Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun
• , Mihajlo Jakovljevic
• , Reza Jalilzadeh Yengejeh
• , Javad Javidnia
• , Shubha Jayaram
• , Mohammad Jokar
• , Jost B Jonas
• , Abel Joseph
• , Nitin Joseph
• , Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
• , Hannaneh Kabir
• , Dler H. Hussein Kadir
• , Md Moustafa Kamal
• , Vineet Kumar Kamal
• , Arun Kamireddy
• , Tanuj Kanchan
• , Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi
• , Suthanthira Kannan S
• , Rami S Kantar
• , Jafar Karami
• , Prabin Karki
• , Hengameh Kasraei
• , Harkiran Kaur
• , Mohammad Keykhaei
• , Yousef Saleh Khader
• , Alireza Khalilian
• , Faham Khamesipour
• , Gulfaraz Khan
• , Mohammad Jobair Khan
• , Zeeshan Ali Khan
• , Vishnu Khanal
• , Khaled Khatab
• , Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh
• , Amir M Khater
• , Khalid A Kheirallah
• , Feriha Fatima Khidri
• , Atulya Aman Khosla
• , Kwanghyun Kim
• , Yun Jin Kim
• , Adnan Kisa
• , Niranjan Kissoon
• , Desmond Klu
• , Sonali Kochhar
• , Ali-Asghar Kolahi
• , Farzad Kompani
• , Soewarta Kosen
• , Kewal Krishan
• , Barthelemy Kuate Defo
• , Md Abdul Kuddus
• , Mohammed Kuddus
• , Mukhtar Kulimbet
• , G Anil Kumar
• , Rakesh Kumar
• , Frank Kyei-Arthur
• , Chandrakant Lahariya
• , Dharmesh Kumar Lal
• , Nhi Huu Hanh Le
• , Seung Won Lee
• , Wei-Chen Lee
• , Yeong Yeh Lee
• , Ming-Chieh Li
• , Virendra S Ligade
• , Gang Liu
• , Shuke Liu
• , Xiaofeng Liu
• , Xuefeng Liu
• , Chun-Han Lo
• , Giancarlo Lucchetti
• , Lei Lv
• , Kashish Malhotra
• , Ahmad Azam Malik
• , Bishnu P Marasini
• , Miquel Martorell
• , Roy Rillera Marzo
• , Hossein Masoumi-Asl
• , Medha Mathur
• , Navgeet Mathur
• , Rishi P Mediratta
• , Elahe Meftah
• , Tesfahun Mekene Meto
• , Hadush Negash Meles
• , Endalkachew Belayneh Melese
• , Walter Mendoza
• , Mohsen Merati
• , Tuomo J Meretoja
• , Tomislav Mestrovic
• , Sachith Mettananda
• , Le Huu Nhat Minh
• , Vinaytosh Mishra
• , Prasanna Mithra
• , Ashraf Mohamadkhani
• , Ahmed Ismail Mohamed
• , Mouhand F H Mohamed
• , Nouh Saad Mohamed
• , Mustapha Mohammed
• , Shafiu Mohammed
• , Lorenzo Monasta
• , Mohammad Ali Moni
• , Rohith Motappa
• , Vincent Mougin
• , Sumaira Mubarik
• , Francesk Mulita
• , Kavita Munjal
• , Yanjinlkham Munkhsaikhan
• , Pirouz Naghavi
• , Gurudatta Naik
• , Tapas Sadasivan Nair
• , Hastyar Hama Rashid Najmuldeen
• , Shumaila Nargus
• , Delaram Narimani Davani
• , Abdulqadir J Nashwan
• , Zuhair S Natto
• , Athare Nazri-Panjaki
• , G Takop Nchanji
• , Pacifique Ndishimye
• , Josephine W Ngunjiri
• , Duc Hoang Nguyen
• , Nhien Ngoc Y Nguyen
• , Van Thanh Nguyen
• , Yeshambel T Nigatu
• , Ali Nikoobar
• , Vikram Niranjan
• , Chukwudi A Nnaji
• , Efaq Ali Noman
• , Nurulamin M Noor
• , Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor
• , Mehran Nouri
• , Majid Nozari
• , Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi
• , Fred Nugen
• , Ismail A Odetokun
• , Adesola Adenike Ogunfowokan
• , Tolulope R Ojo-Akosile
• , Iruka N Okeke
• , Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
• , Abdulhakeem Abayomi Olorukooba
• , Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa
• , Gideon Olamilekan Oluwatunase
• , Verner N Orish
• , Doris V Ortega-Altamirano
• , Esteban Ortiz-Prado
• , Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
• , Olayinka Osuolale
• , Amel Ouyahia
• , Jagadish Rao Padubidri
• , Anamika Pandey
• , Ashok Pandey
• , Victoria Pando-Robles
• , Shahina Pardhan
• , Romil R Parikh
• , Jay Patel
• , Shankargouda Patil
• , Shrikant Pawar
• , Prince Peprah
• , Arokiasamy Perianayagam
• , Simone Perna
• , Ionela-Roxana Petcu
• , Anil K Philip
• , Roman V Polibin
• , Maarten J Postma
• , Naeimeh Pourtaheri
• , Jalandhar Pradhan
• , Elton Junio Sady Prates
• , Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi
• , Nameer Hashim Qasim
• , Asma Saleem Qazi
• , Deepthi R
• , Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
• , Fakher Rahim
• , Mosiur Rahman
• , Muhammad Aziz Rahman
• , Shayan Rahmani
• , Mohammad Rahmanian
• , Nazanin Rahmanian
• , Mahmoud Mohammed Ramadan
• , Shakthi Kumaran Ramasamy
• , Sheena Ramazanu
• , Muhammed Ahmed Ahmed Rameto
• , Pramod W Ramteke
• , Kritika Rana
• , Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
• , Davide Rasella
• , Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
• , Ashkan Rasouli-Saravani
• , Devarajan Rathish
• , Santosh Kumar Rauniyar
• , Salman Rawaf
• , Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan
• , Aavishkar Raj Regmi
• , Kannan RR Rengasamy
• , Nazila Rezaei
• , Nima Rezaei
• , Mohsen Rezaeian
• , Abanoub Riad
• , Monica Rodrigues
• , Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez
• , Leonardo Roever
• , Ravi Rohilla
• , Luca Ronfani
• , Moustaq Karim Khan Rony
• , Allen Guy Ross
• , Shekoufeh Roudashti
• , Bedanta Roy
• , Tilleye Runghien
• , Mamta Sachdeva Dhingra
• , Basema Ahmad Saddik
• , Erfan Sadeghi
• , Mehdi Safari
• , Soumya Swaroop Sahoo
• , S. Mohammad Sajadi
• , Afeez Abolarinwa Salami
• , Mohamed A Saleh
• , Hossein Samadi Kafil
• , Yoseph Leonardo Samodra
• , Juan Sanabria
• , Rama Krishna Sanjeev
• , Tanmay Sarkar
• , Benn Sartorius
• , Brijesh Sathian
• , Maheswar Satpathy
• , Monika Sawhney
• , Austin E Schumacher
• , Mengistu Abayneh Sebsibe
• , Dragos Serban
• , Mahan Shafie
• , Samiah Shahid
• , Wajeehah Shahid
• , Masood Ali Shaikh
• , Sunder Sham
• , Muhammad Aaqib Shamim
• , Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
• , Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran
• , Mohd Shanawaz
• , Mohammed Shannawaz
• , Amin Sharifan
• , Manoj Sharma
• , Vishal Sharma
• , Suchitra M Shenoy
• , Samendra P Sherchan
• , Mahabalesh Shetty
• , Pavanchand H Shetty
• , Desalegn Shiferaw
• , Aminu Shittu
• , Seyed Afshin Shorofi
• , Emmanuel Edwar Siddig
• , Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues Silva
• , Baljinder Singh
• , Jasvinder A Singh
• , Robert Sinto
• , Bogdan Socea
• , Heidi M Soeters
• , Anton Sokhan
• , Prashant Sood
• , Soroush Soraneh
• , Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
• , Suresh Kumar Srinivasamurthy
• , Vijay Kumar Srivastava
• , Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai
• , Narayan Subedi
• , Vetriselvan Subramaniyan
• , Sahabi K Sulaiman
• , Muhammad Suleman
• , Chandan Kumar Swain
• , Lukasz Szarpak
• , Sree Sudha T Y
• , Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
• , Celine Tabche
• , Zanan Mohammed-Ameen Taha
• , Ashis Talukder
• , Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi
• , Ker-Kan Tan
• , Sarmila Tandukar
• , Mohamad-Hani Temsah
• , Ocean Thakali
• , Ramna Thakur
• , Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
• , Joe Thomas
• , Nikhil Kenny Thomas
• , Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
• , Krishna Tiwari
• , Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone
• , Khai Hoan Tram
• , An Thien Tran
• , Nghia Minh Tran
• , Thang Huu Tran
• , Samuel Joseph Tromans
• , Thien Tan Tri Tai Truyen
• , Munkhtuya Tumurkhuu
• , Aniefiok John Udoakang
• , Arit Udoh
• , Saeed Ullah
• , Muhammad Umair
• , Muhammad Umar
• , Brigid Unim
• , Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
• , Sanaz Vahdati
• , Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan
• , Rohollah Valizadeh
• , Madhur Verma
• , Georgios-Ioannis Verras
• , Manish Vinayak
• , Yasir Waheed
• , Mandaras Tariku Walde
• , Yanzhong Wang
• , Muhammad Waqas
• , Kosala Gayan Weerakoon
• , Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe
• , Asrat Arja Wolde
• , Felicia Wu
• , Sajad Yaghoubi
• , Sanni Yaya
• , Saber Yezli
• , Vahit Yiğit
• , Dehui Yin
• , Dong Keon Yon
• , Naohiro Yonemoto
• , Hadiza Yusuf
• , Mondal Hasan Zahid
• , Fathiah Zakham
• , Leila Zaki
• , Iman Zare
• , Michael Zastrozhin
• , Mohammed G M Zeariya
• , Haijun Zhang
• , Zhi-Jiang Zhang
• , Abzal Zhumagaliuly
• , Hafsa Zia
• , Mohammad Zoladl
• , Ali H Mokdad
• , Stephen S Lim
• , Theo Vos
• , James A Platts-Mills
• , Jonathan F Mosser
• , Robert C Reiner
• , Simon I Hay
• , Mohsen Naghavi
• , Christopher J L Murray