Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

• Haidong Wang
• , Kaja M Abbas
• , Mitra Abbasifard
• , Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
• , Hedayat Abbastabar
• , Foad Abd-Allah
• , Ahmed Abdelalim
• , Hassan Abolhassani
• , Lucas Guimarães Abreu
• , Michael R M Abrigo
• , Abdelrahman I Abushouk
• , Maryam Adabi
• , Tim Adair
• , Oladimeji M Adebayo
• , Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji
• , Victor Adekanmbi
• , Abiodun Moshood Adeoye
• , Olatunji O Adetokunboh
• , Shailesh M Advani
• , Ashkan Afshin
• , Mohammad Aghaali
• , Anurag Agrawal
• , Keivan Ahmadi
• , Hamid Ahmadieh
• , Muktar Beshir Ahmed
• , Ziyad Al-Aly
• , Khurshid Alam
• , Tahiya Alam
• , Fahad Mashhour Alanezi
• , Turki M Alanzi
• , Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal
• , Muhammad Ali
• , Gianfranco Alicandro
• , Mehran Alijanzadeh
• , Cyrus Alinia
• , Vahid Alipour
• , Hesam Alizade
• , Syed Mohamed Aljunid
• , Peter Allebeck
• , Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almadi
• , Amir Almasi-Hashiani
• , Hesham M Al-Mekhlafi
• , Khalid A Altirkawi
• , Arwa Khalid Alumran
• , Nelson Alvis-Guzman
• , Mostafa Amini-Rarani
• , Arya Aminorroaya
• , Arianna Maever L Amit
• , Robert Ancuceanu
• , Catalina Liliana Andrei
• , Sofia Androudi
• , Colin Angus
• , Mina Anjomshoa
• , Fereshteh Ansari
• , Iman Ansari
• , Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
• , Carl Abelardo T Antonio
• , Catherine M Antony
• , Davood Anvari
• , Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah
• , Jalal Arabloo
• , Morteza Arab-Zozani
• , Aleksandr Y Aravkin
• , Olatunde Aremu
• , Johan Ärnlöv
• , Krishna K Aryal
• , Ali A Asadi-Pooya
• , Samaneh Asgari
• , Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi
• , Madhu Sudhan Atteraya
• , Marcel Ausloos
• , Leticia Avila-Burgos
• , Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Avokpaho
• , Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
• , Getinet Ayano
• , Martin Amogre Ayanore
• , Ghasem Azarian
• , Ebrahim Babaee
• , Ashish D Badiye
• , Eleni Bagli
• , Mohammad Amin Bahrami
• , Ahad Bakhtiari
• , Shelly Balassyano
• , Maciej Banach
• , Palash Chandra Banik
• , Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo
• , Till Winfried Bärnighausen
• , Akbar Barzegar
• , Sanjay Basu
• , Bernhard T Baune
• , Mohsen Bayati
• , Gholamreza Bazmandegan
• , Neeraj Bedi
• , Michellr L Bell
• , Derrick A Bennett
• , Isabela M Bensenor
• , Kidanemaryam Berhe
• , Adam E Berman
• , Gregory J Bertolacci
• , Reshmi Bhageerathy
• , Neeraj Bhala
• , Krittika Bhattacharyya
• , Zulfiqar A Bhutta
• , Ali Bijani
• , Antonio Biondi
• , Donal Bisanzio
• , Catherine Bisignano
• , Raaj Kishore Biswas
• , Tone Bjørge
• , Somayeh Bohlouli
• , Mehdi Bohluli
• , Srinivasa Rao Rao Bolla
• , Antonio Maria Borzì
• , Shiva Borzouei
• , Oliver J Brady
• , Dejana Braithwaite
• , Michael Brauer
• , Andrey Nikolaevich Briko
• , Nikolay Ivanovich Briko
• , Blair R Bumgarner
• , Sharath Burugina Nagaraja
• , Zahid A Butt
• , Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos
• , Tianji Cai
• , Charlton SKH Callender
• , Luis LA Alberto Cámera
• , Ismael R Campos-Nonato
• , Rosario Cárdenas
• , Giulia Carreras
• , Juan J Carrero
• , Felix Carvalho
• , Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
• , Giulio Castelpietra
• , Franz Castro
• , Ferrán Catalá-López
• , Christopher R Cederroth
• , Ester Cerin
• , Vijay Kumar Chattu
• , Ken Lee Chin
• , Dinh-Toi Chu
• , Liliana G Ciobanu
• , Massimo Cirillo
• , Haley Comfort
• , Vera Marisa Costa
• , Richard G Cowden
• , Elizabeth A Cromwell
• , Andrew J Croneberger
• , Matthew Cunningham
• , Saad M A Dahlawi
• , Giovanni Damiani
• , Emanuele D'Amico
• , Lalit Dandona
• , Rakhi Dandona
• , Paul I Dargan
• , Aso Mohammad Darwesh
• , Ahmad Daryani
• , Rajat Das Gupta
• , José das Neves
• , Kairat Davletov
• , Diego De Leo
• , Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez
• , Kebede Deribe
• , Nikolaos Dervenis
• , Rupak Desai
• , Govinda Prasad Dhungana
• , Diana Dias da Silva
• , Daniel Diaz
• , Ilse N Dippenaar
• , Shirin Djalalinia
• , Hoa Thi Do
• , Klara Dokova
• , David Teye Doku
• , Fariba Dorostkar
• , Chirag P Doshi
• , Leila Doshmangir
• , Kerrie E Doyle
• , Eleonora Dubljanin
• , Andre Rodrigues Duraes
• , David Edvardsson
• , Andem Effiong
• , Iman El Sayed
• , Maha El Tantawi
• , Iffat Elbarazi
• , Shaimaa I El-Jaafary
• , Mohammad Hassan Emamian
• , Sharareh Eskandarieh
• , Firooz Esmaeilzadeh
• , Kara Estep
• , Mohammad Farahmand
• , Anwar Faraj
• , Mohammad Fareed
• , Roghiyeh Faridnia
• , Andre Faro
• , Farshad Farzadfar
• , Nazir Fattahi
• , Ali Akbar Fazaeli
• , Mehdi Fazlzadeh
• , Valery L Feigin
• , Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
• , Eduarda Fernandes
• , Manuela L Ferreira
• , Irina Filip
• , Florian Fischer
• , Carsten Flohr
• , Nataliya A Foigt
• , Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan
• , Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov
• , Marisa Freitas
• , Takeshi Fukumoto
• , John E Fuller
• , João M Furtado
• , Mohamed M Gad
• , Emmanuela Gakidou
• , Silvano Gallus
• , Abiyu Mekonnen Gebrehiwot
• , Ketema Bizuwork Gebremedhin
• , Peter W Gething
• , Farhad Ghamari
• , Ahmad Ghashghaee
• , Asadollah Gholamian
• , Syed Amir Gilani
• , Mojgan Gitimoghaddam
• , Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova
• , Elena V Gnedovskaya
• , Sameer Vali Gopalani
• , Alessandra C Goulart
• , Harish Chander Gugnani
• , Yuming Guo
• , Rajeev Gupta
• , Subodh Sharan Gupta
• , Juanita A Haagsma
• , Arvin Haj-Mirzaian
• , Arya Haj-Mirzaian
• , Iman Halvaei
• , Randah R Hamadeh
• , Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah
• , Chieh Han
• , Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso
• , Graeme J Hankey
• , Hamidreza Haririan
• , Josep Maria Haro
• , Ahmed I Hasaballah
• , Soheil Hassanipour
• , Hadi Hassankhani
• , Simon I Hay
• , Behzad Heibati
• , Reza Heidari-Soureshjani
• , Kiana Henny
• , Nathaniel J Henry
• , Claudiu Herteliu
• , Fatemeh Heydarpour
• , Michael K Hole
• , Praveen Hoogar
• , H Dean Hosgood
• , Naznin Hossain
• , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
• , Mihaela Hostiuc
• , Sorin Hostiuc
• , Mowafa Househ
• , Damian G Hoy
• , Guoqing Hu
• , Tanvir M Huda
• , Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye
• , Kevin S Ikuta
• , Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
• , Irena M Ilic
• , Milena D Ilic
• , Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab
• , MdMohaimenul Islam
• , Hiroyasu Iso
• , Chinwe Juliana Iwu
• , Jalil Jaafari
• , Kathryn H Jacobsen
• , Deepa Jahagirdar
• , Nader Jahanmehr
• , Amir Jalali
• , Farzad Jalilian
• , Spencer L James
• , Hosna Janjani
• , Ensiyeh Jenabi
• , Ravi Prakash Jha
• , Vivekanand Jha
• , John S Ji
• , Jost B Jonas
• , Farahnaz Joukar
• , Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
• , Mikk Jürisson
• , Zubair Kabir
• , Hamed Kalani
• , Leila R Kalankesh
• , Zahra Kamiab
• , Tanuj Kanchan
• , Neeti Kapoor
• , André Karch
• , Salah Eddin Karimi
• , Seyed Asaad Karimi
• , Nicholas J Kassebaum
• , Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
• , Norito Kawakami
• , Gbenga A Kayode
• , Peter Njenga Keiyoro
• , Cathleen Keller
• , Yousef Saleh Khader
• , Nauman Khalid
• , Ejaz Ahmad Khan
• , Maseer Khan
• , Young-Ho Khang
• , Amir M Khater
• , Mona M Khater
• , Salman Khazaei
• , Habibolah Khazaie
• , Mohammad Taghi Khodayari
• , Jagdish Khubchandani
• , Neda Kianipour
• , Cho-il Kim
• , Young-Eun Kim
• , Yun Jin Kim
• , Yohannes Kinfu
• , Adnan Kisa
• , Sezer Kisa
• , Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek
• , Mika Kivimäki
• , Hamidreza Komaki
• , Jacek A Kopec
• , Soewarta Kosen
• , Parvaiz A Koul
• , Ai Koyanagi
• , Michael A Kravchenko
• , Kewal Krishan
• , Kris J Krohn
• , Barthelemy Kuate Defo
• , G Anil Kumar
• , Manasi Kumar
• , Pushpendra Kumar
• , Vivek Kumar
• , Dian Kusuma
• , Hmwe Hmwe Kyu
• , Carlo La Vecchia
• , Ben Lacey
• , Dharmesh Kumar Lal
• , Ratilal Lalloo
• , Faris Hasan Lami
• , Sonia Lansky
• , Samantha Leigh Larson
• , Anders O Larsson
• , Savita Lasrado
• , Zohra S Lassi
• , Jeffrey V Lazarus
• , Paul H Lee
• , Shaun Wen Huey Lee
• , Andrew T Leever
• , Kate E LeGrand
• , Matilde Leonardi
• , Shanshan Li
• , Lee-Ling Lim
• , Stephen S Lim
• , Shai Linn
• , Rakesh Lodha
• , Giancarlo Logroscino
• , Alan D Lopez
• , Platon D Lopukhov
• , Paulo A Lotufo
• , Rafael Lozano
• , Alton Lu
• , Raimundas Lunevicius
• , Mohammed Madadin
• , Emilie R Maddison
• , Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek
• , Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek
• , Phetole Walter Mahasha
• , Mokhtar Mahdavi Mahdavi
• , Reza Malekzadeh
• , Abdullah A Mamun
• , Navid Manafi
• , Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
• , Borhan Mansouri
• , Mohammad Ali Mansournia
• , Chabila Christopher Mapoma
• , Santi Martini
• , Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo
• , Anthony Masaka
• , Claudia I Mastrogiacomo
• , Manu Raj Mathur
• , Erin A May
• , Colm McAlinden
• , John J McGrath
• , Martin McKee
• , Man Mohan Mehndiratta
• , Fereshteh Mehri
• , Kala M Mehta
• , Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei
• , Peter T N Memiah
• , Walter Mendoza
• , Ritesh G Menezes
• , Endalkachew Worku Mengesha
• , George A Mensah
• , Atte Meretoja
• , Tuomo J Meretoja
• , Tomislav Mestrovic
• , Irmina Maria Michalek
• , Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie
• , Ted R Miller
• , Edward J Mills
• , George J Milne
• , Erkin M Mirrakhimov
• , Hamed Mirzaei
• , Maryam Mirzaei
• , Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh
• , Awoke Temesgen Misganaw
• , Babak Moazen
• , Masoud Moghadaszadeh
• , Efat Mohamadi
• , Dara K Mohammad
• , Yousef Mohammad
• , Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji
• , Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi
• , Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani
• , Reza Mohammadpourhodki
• , Hussen Mohammed
• , Shafiu Mohammed
• , Farnam Mohebi
• , Mohammad A Mohseni Bandpei
• , Amin Mokari
• , Ali H Mokdad
• , Natalie C Momen
• , Lorenzo Monasta
• , Meghan D Mooney
• , Ghobad Moradi
• , Masoud Moradi
• , Mohammad Moradi-Joo
• , Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
• , Rahmatollah Moradzadeh
• , Paula Moraga
• , Ilais Moreno Velásquez
• , Joana Morgado-da-Costa
• , Shane Douglas Morrison
• , Jonathan F Mosser
• , Simin Mouodi
• , Seyyed Meysam Mousavi
• , Amin Mousavi Khaneghah
• , Ulrich Otto Mueller
• , Kamarul Imran Musa
• , Saravanan Muthupandian
• , Behnam Nabavizadeh
• , Mehdi Naderi
• , Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan
• , Mohsen Naghavi
• , Behshad Naghshtabrizi
• , Gurudatta Naik
• , Farid Najafi
• , Vinay Nangia
• , Jobert Richie Nansseu
• , Duduzile Edith Ndwandwe
• , Ionut Negoi
• , Ruxandra Irina Negoi
• , Josephine W Ngunjiri
• , Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
• , Trang Huyen Nguyen
• , Yeshambel T Nigatu
• , Rajan Nikbakhsh
• , Amin Reza Nikpoor
• , Molly R Nixon
• , Chukwudi A Nnaji
• , Shuhei Nomura
• , Jean Jacques Noubiap
• , Soraya Nouraei Motlagh
• , Christoph Nowak
• , Adrian Oţoiu
• , Christopher M Odell
• , In-Hwan Oh
• , Morteza Oladnabi
• , Andrew T Olagunju
• , Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya
• , Jacob Olusegun Olusanya
• , Ahmed Omar Bali
• , Kanyin L Ong
• , Obinna E Onwujekwe
• , Alberto Ortiz
• , Nikita Otstavnov
• , Stanislav S Otstavnov
• , Simon Øverland
• , Mayowa O Owolabi
• , Mahesh P A
• , Jagadish Rao Padubidri
• , Keyvan Pakshir
• , Raffaele Palladino
• , Adrian Pana
• , Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
• , James Park
• , Deepak Kumar Pasupula
• , Jenil R Patel
• , Sangram Kishor Patel
• , George C Patton
• , Katherine R Paulson
• , Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi
• , Spencer A Pease
• , Amy E Peden
• , Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito
• , Emmanuel K Peprah
• , Alexandre Pereira
• , David M Pereira
• , Norberto Perico
• , David M Pigott
• , Thomas Pilgrim
• , Tessa M Pilz
• , Michael A Piradov
• , Meghdad Pirsaheb
• , Khem Narayan Pokhrel
• , Maarten J Postma
• , Hadi Pourjafar
• , Farshad Pourmalek
• , Akram Pourshams
• , Anna Poznańska
• , Sergio I Prada
• , Sanjay Prakash
• , Liliana Preotescu
• , Zahiruddin Quazi Syed
• , Mohammad Rabiee
• , Navid Rabiee
• , Amir Radfar
• , Alireza Rafiei
• , Alberto Raggi
• , Muhammad Aziz Rahman
• , Ali Rajabpour-Sanati
• , Pradhum Ram
• , Chhabi Lal Ranabhat
• , Sowmya J Rao
• , Davide Rasella
• , Vahid Rashedi
• , Prateek Rastogi
• , Priya Rathi
• , Lal Rawal
• , Giuseppe Remuzzi
• , Vishnu Renjith
• , Andre M N Renzaho
• , Serge Resnikoff
• , Nima Rezaei
• , Mohammad sadegh Rezai
• , Aziz Rezapour
• , Jennifer Rickard
• , Leonardo Roever
• , Luca Ronfani
• , Gholamreza Roshandel
• , Morteza Rostamian
• , Enrico Rubagotti
• , Godfrey M Rwegerera
• , Siamak Sabour
• , Basema Saddik
• , Ehsan Sadeghi
• , Masoumeh Sadeghi
• , Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
• , Yahya Safari
• , Sare Safi
• , Saeid Safiri
• , Rajesh Sagar
• , Amirhossein Sahebkar
• , Mohammad Ali Sahraian
• , S Mohammad Sajadi
• , Mohammad Reza Salahshoor
• , Joseph S Salama
• , Payman Salamati
• , Marwa R Rashad Salem
• , Yahya Salimi
• , Joshua A Salomon
• , Inbal Salz
• , Zainab Samad
• , Abdallah M Samy
• , Juan Sanabria
• , Milena M Santric-Milicevic
• , Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy
• , Benn Sartorius
• , Arash Sarveazad
• , Brijesh Sathian
• , Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
• , Davide Sattin
• , Mete Saylan
• , Lauren E Schaeffer
• , Silvia Schiavolin
• , David C Schwebel
• , Falk Schwendicke
• , Mario Sekerija
• , Anbissa Muleta Senbeta
• , Subramanian Senthilkumaran
• , Sadaf G Sepanlou
• , Edson Serván-Mori
• , Mahsima Shabani
• , Saeed Shahabi
• , Mohammad Shahbaz
• , Amira A Shaheen
• , Masood Ali Shaikh
• , Ali S Shalash
• , Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
• , MohammadBagher Shamsi
• , Morteza Shamsizadeh
• , Mohammed Shannawaz
• , Kiomars Sharafi
• , Zeinab Sharafi
• , Fablina Sharara
• , Rajesh Sharma
• , David H Shaw
• , Aziz Sheikh
• , Jae Il Shin
• , Rahman Shiri
• , Mark G Shrime
• , Kerem Shuval
• , Soraya Siabani
• , Inga Dora Sigfusdottir
• , Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir
• , Diego Augusto Santos Silva
• , Biagio Simonetti
• , Kyle E Simpson
• , Jasvinder A Singh
• , Eirini Skiadaresi
• , Valentin Yurievich Skryabin
• , Amin Soheili
• , Anton Sokhan
• , Reed J D Sorensen
• , Joan B Soriano
• , Muluken Bekele Sorrie
• , Ireneous N Soyiri
• , Emma Elizabeth Spurlock
• , Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
• , Leo Stockfelt
• , Mark A Stokes
• , Jacob L Stubbs
• , Agus Sudaryanto
• , Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan
• , Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
• , Bryan L Sykes
• , Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
• , Karen M Tabb
• , Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
• , Amir Taherkhani
• , Muming Tang
• , Nuno Taveira
• , Heather Jean Taylor
• , Whitney L Teagle
• , Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi
• , Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot
• , Zemenu Tadesse Tessema
• , Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
• , Nihal Thomas
• , Amanda G Thrift
• , Mariya Vladimirovna Titova
• , Hamid Reza Tohidinik
• , Marcello Tonelli
• , Roman Topor-Madry
• , Fotis Topouzis
• , Marcos Roberto Roberto Tovani-Palone
• , Eugenio Traini
• , Bach Xuan Tran
• , Ravensara Travillian
• , Sergi Trias-Llimós
• , Thomas Clement Truelsen
• , Lorainne Tudor Car
• , Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan
• , Era Upadhyay
• , Marco Vacante
• , Alireza Vakilian
• , Pascual R Valdez
• , Alessandro Valli
• , Constantine Vardavas
• , Tommi Juhani Vasankari
• , Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos
• , Yasser Vasseghian
• , Yousef Veisani
• , Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
• , Simone Vidale
• , Francesco S Violante
• , Vasily Vlassov
• , Stein Emil Vollset
• , Theo Vos
• , Isidora S Vujcic
• , Ana Vukovic
• , Rade Vukovic
• , Yasir Waheed
• , Mitchell Taylor Wallin
• , Magdalene K Walters
• , Hongbo Wang
• , Yuan-Pang Wang
• , Stefanie Watson
• , Jingkai Wei
• , Jordan Weiss
• , Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel
• , Andrea Werdecker
• , Ronny Westerman
• , Harvey A Whiteford
• , Taweewat Wiangkham
• , Kirsten E Wiens
• , Tissa Wijeratne
• , Charles Shey Wiysonge
• , Bogdan Wojtyniak
• , Charles D A Wolfe
• , Adam Belay Wondmieneh
• , Eve E Wool
• , Ai-Min Wu
• , Junjie Wu
• , Gelin Xu
• , Tomohide Yamada
• , Kazumasa Yamagishi
• , Yuichiro Yano
• , Sanni Yaya
• , Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi
• , Jamal A Yearwood
• , Tomas Y Yeheyis
• , Christopher Sabo Yilgwan
• , Paul Yip
• , Naohiro Yonemoto
• , Seok-Jun Yoon
• , Javad Yoosefi Lebni
• , Hunter W York
• , Mustafa Z Younis
• , Theodore Patrick Younker
• , Zabihollah Yousefi
• , Taraneh Yousefinezhadi
• , Abdilahi Yousuf Yousuf
• , Hasan Yusefzadeh
• , Telma Zahirian Moghadam
• , Josefina Zakzuk
• , Sojib Bin Zaman
• , Mohammad Zamani
• , Maryam Zamanian
• , Hamed Zandian
• , Zhi-Jiang Zhang
• , Peng Zheng
• , Maigeng Zhou
• , Arash Ziapour
• , Christopher J L Murray