Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

• Haidong Wang
• , Mohsen Naghavi
• , Christine Allen
• , Ryan M Barber
• , Zulfiqar A Bhutta
• , Austin Carter
• , Daniel C Casey
• , Fiona J Charlson
• , Alan Zian Chen
• , Matthew M Coates
• , Megan Coggeshall
• , Lalit Dandona
• , Daniel J Dicker
• , Holly E Erskine
• , Alize J Ferrari
• , Christina Fitzmaurice
• , Kyle Foreman
• , Mohammad H Forouzanfar
• , Maya S Fraser
• , Nancy Fullman
• , Peter W Gething
• , Ellen M Goldberg
• , Nicholas Graetz
• , Juanita A Haagsma
• , Simon I Hay
• , Chantal Huynh
• , Catherine O Johnson
• , Nicholas J Kassebaum
• , Yohannes Kinfu
• , Xie Rachel Kulikoff
• , Michael Kutz
• , Hmwe H Kyu
• , Heidi J Larson
• , Janni Leung
• , Xiaofeng Liang
• , Stephen S Lim
• , Margaret Lind
• , Rafael Lozano
• , Neal Marquez
• , George A Mensah
• , Joe Mikesell
• , Ali H Mokdad
• , Meghan D Mooney
• , Grant Nguyen
• , Elaine Nsoesie
• , David M Pigott
• , Christine Pinho
• , Gregory A Roth
• , Joshua A Salomon
• , Logan Sandar
• , Naris Silpakit
• , Amber Sligar
• , Reed J D Sorensen
• , Jeffrey Stanaway
• , Caitlyn Steiner
• , Stephanie Teeple
• , Bernadette A Thomas
• , Christopher Troeger
• , Amelia VanderZanden
• , Stein Emil Vollset
• , Valentine Wanga
• , Harvey A Whiteford
• , Timothy Wolock
• , Leo Zoeckler
• , Kalkidan Hassen Abate
• , Cristiana Abbafati
• , Kaja M Abbas
• , Foad Abd-Allah
• , Semaw Ferede Abera
• , Daisy M X Abreu
• , Laith J Abu-Raddad
• , Gebre Yitayih Abyu
• , Tom Achoki
• , Ademola Lukman Adelekan
• , Zanfina Ademi
• , Arsène Kouablan Adou
• , José C Adsuar
• , Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi
• , Ashkan Afshin
• , Emilie Elisabet Agardh
• , Arnav Agarwal
• , Anurag Agrawal
• , Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri
• , Oluremi N Ajala
• , Ali Shafqat Akanda
• , Rufus Olusola Akinyemi
• , Tomi F Akinyemiju
• , Nadia Akseer
• , Faris Hasan Al Lami
• , Samer Alabed
• , Ziyad Al-Aly
• , Khurshid Alam
• , Noore K M Alam
• , Deena Alasfoor
• , Saleh Fahed Aldhahri
• , Robert William Aldridge
• , Miguel Angel Alegretti
• , Alicia V Aleman
• , Zewdie Aderaw Alemu
• , Lily T Alexander
• , Samia Alhabib
• , Raghib Ali
• , Ala'a Alkerwi
• , François Alla
• , Peter Allebeck
• , Rajaa Al-Raddadi
• , Ubai Alsharif
• , Khalid A Altirkawi
• , Elena Alvarez Martin
• , Nelson Alvis-Guzman
• , Azmeraw T Amare
• , Adeladza Kofi Amegah
• , Emmanuel A Ameh
• , Heresh Amini
• , Walid Ammar
• , Stephen Marc Amrock
• , Hjalte H Andersen
• , Benjamin O Anderson
• , Gregory M Anderson
• , Carl Abelardo T Antonio
• , Atsede Fantahun Aregay
• , Johan Ärnlöv
• , Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic
• , Al Artaman
• , Hamid Asayesh
• , Rana Jawad Asghar
• , Suleman Atique
• , Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho
• , Ashish Awasthi
• , Peter Azzopardi
• , Umar Bacha
• , Alaa Badawi
• , Maria C Bahit
• , Kalpana Balakrishnan
• , Amitava Banerjee
• , Aleksandra Barac
• , Suzanne L Barker-Collo
• , Till Bärnighausen
• , Lars Barregard
• , Lope H Barrero
• , Arindam Basu
• , Sanjay Basu
• , Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou
• , Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi
• , Justin Beardsley
• , Neeraj Bedi
• , Ettore Beghi
• , Haileeyesus Adamu Belay
• , Brent Bell
• , Michelle L Bell
• , Aminu K Bello
• , Derrick A Bennett
• , Isabela M Bensenor
• , Adugnaw Berhane
• , Eduardo Bernabé
• , Balem Demtsu Betsu
• , Addisu Shunu Beyene
• , Neeraj Bhala
• , Ashish Bhalla
• , Sibhatu Biadgilign
• , Boris Bikbov
• , Aref A Bin Abdulhak
• , Brian J Biroscak
• , Stan Biryukov
• , Espen Bjertness
• , Jed D Blore
• , Christopher D Blosser
• , Megan A Bohensky
• , Rohan Borschmann
• , Dipan Bose
• , Rupert R A Bourne
• , Michael Brainin
• , Carol E G Brayne
• , Alexandra Brazinova
• , Nicholas J K Breitborde
• , Hermann Brenner
• , Jerry D Brewer
• , Alexandria Brown
• , Jonathan Brown
• , Traolach S Brugha
• , Geoffrey Colin Buckle
• , Zahid A Butt
• , Bianca Calabria
• , Ismael Ricardo Campos-Nonato
• , Julio Cesar Campuzano
• , Jonathan R Carapetis
• , Rosario Cárdenas
• , David O Carpenter
• , Juan Jesus Carrero
• , Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
• , Jacqueline Castillo Rivas
• , Ferrán Catalá-López
• , Fiorella Cavalleri
• , Kelly Cercy
• , Jorge Cerda
• , Wanqing Chen
• , Adrienne Chew
• , Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang
• , Mirriam Chibalabala
• , Chioma Ezinne Chibueze
• , Odgerel Chimed-Ochir
• , Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa
• , Jee-Young Jasmine Choi
• , Rajiv Chowdhury
• , Hanne Christensen
• , Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher
• , Liliana G Ciobanu
• , Massimo Cirillo
• , Aaron J Cohen
• , Valentina Colistro
• , Mercedes Colomar
• , Samantha M Colquhoun
• , Cyrus Cooper
• , Leslie Trumbull Cooper
• , Monica Cortinovis
• , Benjamin C Cowie
• , John A Crump
• , James Damsere-Derry
• , Hadi Danawi
• , Rakhi Dandona
• , Farah Daoud
• , Sarah C Darby
• , Paul I Dargan
• , José das Neves
• , Gail Davey
• , Adrian C Davis
• , Dragos V Davitoiu
• , E Filipa de Castro
• , Pieter de Jager
• , Diego De Leo
• , Louisa Degenhardt
• , Robert P Dellavalle
• , Kebede Deribe
• , Amare Deribew
• , Samath D Dharmaratne
• , Preet K Dhillon
• , Cesar Diaz-Torné
• , Eric L Ding
• , Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos
• , Edem Dossou
• , Tim R Driscoll
• , Leilei Duan
• , Manisha Dubey
• , Bruce Bartholow Duncan
• , Richard G Ellenbogen
• , Christian Lycke Ellingsen
• , Iqbal Elyazar
• , Aman Yesuf Endries
• , Sergey Petrovich Ermakov
• , Babak Eshrati
• , Alireza Esteghamati
• , Kara Estep
• , Imad D A Faghmous
• , Saman Fahimi
• , Emerito Jose Aquino Faraon
• , Talha A Farid
• , Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha
• , André Faro
• , Maryam S Farvid
• , Farshad Farzadfar
• , Valery L Feigin
• , Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
• , Jefferson G Fernandes
• , Joao C Fernandes
• , Florian Fischer
• , Joseph R A Fitchett
• , Abraham Flaxman
• , Nataliya Foigt
• , F Gerry R Fowkes
• , Elisabeth Barboza Franca
• , Richard C Franklin
• , Joseph Friedman
• , Joseph Frostad
• , Thomas Fürst
• , Neal D Futran
• , Seana L Gall
• , Ketevan Gambashidze
• , Amiran Gamkrelidze
• , Parthasarathi Ganguly
• , Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé
• , Teshome Gebre
• , Tsegaye Tsewelde Gebrehiwot
• , Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin
• , Alemseged Aregay Gebru
• , Johanna M Geleijnse
• , Bradford D Gessner
• , Aloke Gopal Ghoshal
• , Katherine B Gibney
• , Richard F Gillum
• , Stuart Gilmour
• , Ababi Zergaw Giref
• , Maurice Giroud
• , Melkamu Dedefo Gishu
• , Giorgia Giussani
• , Elizabeth Glaser
• , William W Godwin
• , Hector Gomez-Dantes
• , Philimon Gona
• , Amador Goodridge
• , Sameer Vali Gopalani
• , Richard A Gosselin
• , Carolyn C Gotay
• , Atsushi Goto
• , Hebe N Gouda
• , Felix Greaves
• , Harish Chander Gugnani
• , Rahul Gupta
• , Rajeev Gupta
• , Vipin Gupta
• , Reyna A Gutiérrez
• , Nima Hafezi-Nejad
• , Demewoz Haile
• , Alemayehu Desalegne Hailu
• , Gessessew Bugssa Hailu
• , Yara A Halasa
• , Randah Ribhi Hamadeh
• , Samer Hamidi
• , Jamie Hancock
• , Alexis J Handal
• , Graeme J Hankey
• , Yuantao Hao
• , Hilda L Harb
• , Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan
• , Josep Maria Haro
• , Rasmus Havmoeller
• , Susan R Heckbert
• , Ileana Beatriz Heredia-Pi
• , Pouria Heydarpour
• , Henk B M Hilderink
• , Hans W Hoek
• , Robert S Hogg
• , Masako Horino
• , Nobuyuki Horita
• , H Dean Hosgood
• , Peter J Hotez
• , Damian G Hoy
• , Mohamed Hsairi
• , Aung Soe Htet
• , Maung Maung Than Htike
• , Guoqing Hu
• , Cheng Huang
• , Hsiang Huang
• , Laetitia Huiart
• , Abdullatif Husseini
• , Inge Huybrechts
• , Grace Huynh
• , Kim Moesgaard Iburg
• , Kaire Innos
• , Manami Inoue
• , Veena J Iyer
• , Troy A Jacobs
• , Kathryn H Jacobsen
• , Nader Jahanmehr
• , Mihajlo B Jakovljevic
• , Peter James
• , Mehdi Javanbakht
• , Sudha P Jayaraman
• , Achala Upendra Jayatilleke
• , Panniyammakal Jeemon
• , Paul N Jensen
• , Vivekanand Jha
• , Guohong Jiang
• , Ying Jiang
• , Tariku Jibat
• , Aida Jimenez-Corona
• , Jost B Jonas
• , Tushar Kant Joshi
• , Zubair Kabir
• , Ritul Kamal
• , Haidong Kan
• , Surya Kant
• , André Karch
• , Corine Kakizi Karema
• , Chante Karimkhani
• , Dimitris Karletsos
• , Ganesan Karthikeyan
• , Amir Kasaeian
• , Marzieh Katibeh
• , Anil Kaul
• , Norito Kawakami
• , Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda
• , Peter Njenga Keiyoro
• , Laura Kemmer
• , Andrew Haddon Kemp
• , Andre Pascal Kengne
• , Andre Keren
• , Maia Kereselidze
• , Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran
• , Yousef Saleh Khader
• , Ibrahim A Khalil
• , Abdur Rahman Khan
• , Ejaz Ahmad Khan
• , Young-Ho Khang
• , Sahil Khera
• , Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja
• , Christian Kieling
• , Daniel Kim
• , Yun Jin Kim
• , Brett M Kissela
• , Niranjan Kissoon
• , Luke D Knibbs
• , Ann Kristin Knudsen
• , Yoshihiro Kokubo
• , Dhaval Kolte
• , Jacek A Kopec
• , Soewarta Kosen
• , Parvaiz A Koul
• , Ai Koyanagi
• , Norun Hjertager Krog
• , Barthelemy Kuate Defo
• , Burcu Kucuk Bicer
• , Andreas A Kudom
• , Ernst J Kuipers
• , Veena S Kulkarni
• , G Anil Kumar
• , Gene F Kwan
• , Aparna Lal
• , Dharmesh Kumar Lal
• , Ratilal Lalloo
• , Tea Lallukka
• , Hilton Lam
• , Jennifer O Lam
• , Sinead M Langan
• , Van C Lansingh
• , Anders Larsson
• , Dennis Odai Laryea
• , Asma Abdul Latif
• , Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz
• , James Leigh
• , Miriam Levi
• , Yongmei Li
• , M Patrice Lindsay
• , Steven E Lipshultz
• , Patrick Y Liu
• , Shiwei Liu
• , Yang Liu
• , Loon-Tzian Lo
• , Giancarlo Logroscino
• , Paulo A Lotufo
• , Robyn M Lucas
• , Raimundas Lunevicius
• , Ronan A Lyons
• , Stefan Ma
• , Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado
• , Mark T Mackay
• , Jennifer H MacLachlan
• , Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek
• , Mohammed Magdy
• , Abd El Razek
• , Marek Majdan
• , Azeem Majeed
• , Reza Malekzadeh
• , Wondimu Ayele Ayele Manamo
• , John Mandisarisa
• , Srikanth Mangalam
• , Chabila C Mapoma
• , Wagner Marcenes
• , David Joel Margolis
• , Gerard Robert Martin
• , Jose Martinez-Raga
• , Melvin Barrientos Marzan
• , Felix Masiye
• , Amanda J Mason-Jones
• , João Massano
• , Richard Matzopoulos
• , Bongani M Mayosi
• , Stephen Theodore McGarvey
• , John J McGrath
• , Martin McKee
• , Brian J McMahon
• , Peter A Meaney
• , Alem Mehari
• , Man Mohan Mehndiratta
• , Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez
• , Alemayehu B Mekonnen
• , Yohannes Adama Melaku
• , Peter Memiah
• , Ziad A Memish
• , Walter Mendoza
• , Atte Meretoja
• , Tuomo J Meretoja
• , Francis Apolinary Mhimbira
• , Renata Micha
• , Anoushka Millear
• , Ted R Miller
• , Mojde Mirarefin
• , Awoke Misganaw
• , Charles N Mock
• , Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad
• , Alireza Mohammadi
• , Shafiu Mohammed
• , Viswanathan Mohan
• , Glen Liddell D Mola
• , Lorenzo Monasta
• , Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez
• , Pablo Montero
• , Marcella Montico
• , Thomas J Montine
• , Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
• , Lidia Morawska
• , Katherine Morgan
• , Rintaro Mori
• , Dariush Mozaffarian
• , Ulrich O Mueller
• , Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy
• , Srinivas Murthy
• , Kamarul Imran Musa
• , Jean B Nachega
• , Gabriele Nagel
• , Kovin S Naidoo
• , Nitish Naik
• , Luigi Naldi
• , Vinay Nangia
• , Denis Nash
• , Chakib Nejjari
• , Subas Neupane
• , Charles R Newton
• , John N Newton
• , Marie Ng
• , Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni
• , Jean de Dieu Ngirabega
• , Quyen Le Nguyen
• , Muhammad Imran Nisar
• , Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete
• , Marika Nomura
• , Ole F Norheim
• , Paul E Norman
• , Bo Norrving
• , Luke Nyakarahuka
• , Felix Akpojene Ogbo
• , Takayoshi Ohkubo
• , Foluke Adetola Ojelabi
• , Pedro R Olivares
• , Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya
• , Jacob Olusegun Olusanya
• , John Nelson Opio
• , Eyal Oren
• , Alberto Ortiz
• , Majdi Osman
• , Erika Ota
• , Raziye Ozdemir
• , Mahesh PA
• , Amanda Pain
• , Jeyaraj D Pandian
• , Puspa Raj Pant
• , Christina Papachristou
• , Eun-Kee Park
• , Jae-Hyun Park
• , Charles D Parry
• , Mahboubeh Parsaeian
• , Angel J Paternina Caicedo
• , Scott B Patten
• , George C Patton
• , Vinod K Paul
• , Neil Pearce
• , João Mário Pedro
• , Ljiljana Pejin Stokic
• , David M Pereira
• , Norberto Perico
• , Konrad Pesudovs
• , Max Petzold
• , Michael Robert Phillips
• , Frédéric B Piel
• , Julian David Pillay
• , Dietrich Plass
• , James A Platts-Mills
• , Suzanne Polinder
• , C Arden Pope
• , Svetlana Popova
• , Richie G Poulton
• , Farshad Pourmalek
• , Dorairaj Prabhakaran
• , Mostafa Qorbani
• , Justice Quame-Amaglo
• , D Alex Quistberg
• , Anwar Rafay
• , Kazem Rahimi
• , Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
• , Mahfuzar Rahman
• , Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
• , Sajjad Ur Rahman
• , Rajesh Kumar Rai
• , Zhale Rajavi
• , Sasa Rajsic
• , Murugesan Raju
• , Ivo Rakovac
• , Saleem M Rana
• , Chhabi L Ranabhat
• , Thara Rangaswamy
• , Puja Rao
• , Sowmya R Rao
• , Amany H Refaat
• , Jürgen Rehm
• , Marissa B Reitsma
• , Giuseppe Remuzzi
• , Serge Resnikoff
• , Antonio L Ribeiro
• , Stefano Ricci
• , Maria Jesus Rios Blancas
• , Bayard Roberts
• , Anna Roca
• , David Rojas-Rueda
• , Luca Ronfani
• , Gholamreza Roshandel
• , Dietrich Rothenbacher
• , Ambuj Roy
• , Nawal K Roy
• , George Mugambage Ruhago
• , Rajesh Sagar
• , Sukanta Saha
• , Ramesh Sahathevan
• , Muhammad Muhammad Saleh
• , Juan R Sanabria
• , Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño
• , Lidia Sanchez-Riera
• , Itamar S Santos
• , Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez
• , Benn Sartorius
• , Maheswar Satpathy
• , Miloje Savic
• , Monika Sawhney
• , Michael P Schaub
• , Maria Inês Schmidt
• , Ione J C Schneider
• , Ben Schöttker
• , Aletta E Schutte
• , David C Schwebel
• , Soraya Seedat
• , Sadaf G Sepanlou
• , Edson E Servan-Mori
• , Katya A Shackelford
• , Gavin Shaddick
• , Amira Shaheen
• , Saeid Shahraz
• , Masood Ali Shaikh
• , Marina Shakh-Nazarova
• , Rajesh Sharma
• , Jun She
• , Sara Sheikhbahaei
• , Jiabin Shen
• , Ziyan Shen
• , Donald S Shepard
• , Kevin N Sheth
• , Balakrishna P Shetty
• , Peilin Shi
• , Kenji Shibuya
• , Min-Jeong Shin
• , Rahman Shiri
• , Ivy Shiue
• , Mark G Shrime
• , Inga Dora Sigfusdottir
• , Donald H Silberberg
• , Diego Augusto Santos Silva
• , Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira
• , Jonathan I Silverberg
• , Edgar P Simard
• , Abhishek Singh
• , Gitanjali M Singh
• , Jasvinder A Singh
• , Om Prakash Singh
• , Prashant Kumar Singh
• , Virendra Singh
• , Samir Soneji
• , Kjetil Søreide
• , Joan B Soriano
• , Luciano A Sposato
• , Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
• , Vasiliki Stathopoulou
• , Dan J Stein
• , Murray B Stein
• , Saverio Stranges
• , Konstantinos Stroumpoulis
• , Bruno F Sunguya
• , Patrick Sur
• , Soumya Swaminathan
• , Bryan L Sykes
• , Cassandra E I Szoeke
• , Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
• , Karen M Tabb
• , Ken Takahashi
• , Jukka S Takala
• , Roberto Tchio Talongwa
• , Nikhil Tandon
• , Mohammad Tavakkoli
• , Bineyam Taye
• , Hugh R Taylor
• , Braden J Te Ao
• , Bemnet Amare Tedla
• , Worku Mekonnen Tefera
• , Margreet Ten Have
• , Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi
• , Fisaha Haile Tesfay
• , Gizachew Assefa Tessema
• , Alan J Thomson
• , Andrew L Thorne-Lyman
• , Amanda G Thrift
• , George D Thurston
• , Taavi Tillmann
• , David L Tirschwell
• , Marcello Tonelli
• , Roman Topor-Madry
• , Fotis Topouzis
• , Jeffrey Allen Towbin
• , Jefferson Traebert
• , Bach Xuan Tran
• , Thomas Truelsen
• , Ulises Trujillo
• , Abera Kenay Tura
• , Emin Murat Tuzcu
• , Uche S Uchendu
• , Kingsley N Ukwaja
• , Eduardo A Undurraga
• , Olalekan A Uthman
• , Rita Van Dingenen
• , Aaron van Donkelaar
• , Tommi Vasankari
• , Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos
• , Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
• , Ramesh Vidavalur
• , Lakshmi Vijayakumar
• , Salvador Villalpando
• , Francesco S Violante
• , Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov
• , Joseph A Wagner
• , Gregory R Wagner
• , Mitchell T Wallin
• , Linhong Wang
• , David A Watkins
• , Scott Weichenthal
• , Elisabete Weiderpass
• , Robert G Weintraub
• , Andrea Werdecker
• , Ronny Westerman
• , Richard A White
• , Tissa Wijeratne
• , James D Wilkinson
• , Hywel C Williams
• , Charles Shey Wiysonge
• , Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes
• , Charles D A Wolfe
• , Sungho Won
• , John Q Wong
• , Anthony D Woolf
• , Denis Xavier
• , Qingyang Xiao
• , Gelin Xu
• , Bereket Yakob
• , Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew
• , Lijing L Yan
• , Yuichiro Yano
• , Mehdi Yaseri
• , Pengpeng Ye
• , Henock Gebremedhin Yebyo
• , Paul Yip
• , Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw
• , Naohiro Yonemoto
• , Gerald Yonga
• , Mustafa Z Younis
• , Shicheng Yu
• , Zoubida Zaidi
• , Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
• , Faiez Zannad
• , Diego E Zavala
• , Hajo Zeeb
• , Berihun M Zeleke
• , Hao Zhang
• , Sanjay Zodpey
• , David Zonies
• , Liesl Joanna Zuhlke
• , Theo Vos
• , Alan D Lopez
• , Christopher J L Murray